On November 13th, 1982 thousands of Vietnam Veterans participated in a march that ended at the memorial. Recently members of AmCham's EE&C (Energy, Engineering and Construction) Energy Subcommittee traveled to Hanoi and presented a briefing on Gas Chain Development to senior officials from the Prime Minister's Office, MPI, PVN (Petro Vietnam) and EVN (Electricity Vietnam). What percentage of Vietnam veterans actually saw combat? Answer (1 of 4): Australian troops string out behind tanks in a practice advance over North African sands, on January 3, 1941. Therefore, they are more likely to be present in a lot of combat operations. There was no general uprising or revolt by the southern population. However, it is sometimes mentioned in the military context. 12.1% (5,711) were black; 1.1% belonged to other races. They were short of gunners on helicopters, because the life expectancy was somewhere between 13 and 30 days, he said. There are 5 main branches in the military: the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. Why are Vietnam vets dying so fast? A survivor of the crash stated: "Some of us got out through a chute from the top of the plane, but the children (and escorts) at the bottom of the plane didn't have a chance. My motivation had nothing to do with determining Americans willingness to use their weapons in World War II; any results from Vietnam would not apply to a war fought decades before. Even experienced men could find such situations difficult; they were potentially terrifying when first encountered. Lastly, all Vietnam War operations were declassified in 1993 by US President William Jefferson Clinton, who with USSR President Boris Yeltsin, publicly agreed in signed documents to de-classfy ALL military operations conducted by both countries dating back to WW1 for the specific purpose of accounting for an individual's war service or MIA/POW status! The Agence France Presse (French Press Agency) news release of 4 April 1995 concerning the Vietnamese Government's release of official figures of dead and wounded during the Vietnam War.HANOI (AP) - April 4. The Americans had left under the terms of the Paris Peace Agreements, and then were barred by the US Congress, from ever returning. The percent of the military that sees combat also varies with factors, such as the military branch you are in. . This article summarizes those findings relating to whether men fired their weapons and what factors influenced their willingness to do so. While the more ancient of those media icons were drinking and carrying on with one another, their organization's younger blooded staffers were out trying to gather more bad news. Before overrunning Xuan Loc the NVA had committed six full divisions, plus a host various support troops. What was the life expectancy of a helicopter door gunner in Vietnam? The second largest cohort of There are also special units to assist the designated infantry soldiers in hitting the battlefield. A recent study explores how many American soldiers in Vietnam actually fired their weapons at the enemy -- and what factors influenced those numbers. 1968 - 1970; Communist insurgency destroyed to the point where over 90% of the towns and villages in South Vietnam were free from Communist domination. Thesoldiersproject.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 82% of veterans who saw heavy combat strongly believe the war was lost. On the issue of psychological health: Mental problems attributed to service in Vietnam are referred to as PTSD. The plane was enroute to Travis AFB in California. Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Roger Simpson,
K. G. Sears is an AmCham Governor and serves as senior advisor to a variety of international businesses, governmental and other organizations. In the Korean War, Major General F. Dean, commander of the 24th Infantry Division in Korea was taken prisoner of war (POW). How many soldiers died their first day in Vietnam? Firing their weapons risked compromising a patrols position, whereas resisting the temptation could provide the information-collectors with several more days of unmolested activity. Marshalls claims did not go unchallenged, but despite the disagreements they were widely accepted as truth both within the nations military and by those writing about the war and its American fighting force. Were there factors that made it more likely for some men to fire than others? 8 American military women were killed the Vietnam War. The concern was fundamental to the nations military readiness. In addition, Kent serves as Chairman of AmCham's EE&C Committee. 2. of blacks of military age was 13.5% of the population. The American, he concluded, comes from a civilization in which aggression, connected with the taking of life, is prohibited and unacceptable.The fear of aggression has been expressed to him so strongly and absorbed by him so deeply and pervadingly practically with his mothers milk that it is part of the normal mans emotional make-up. Heres What You Should Know! A conventional army made up of seventeen conventional divisions, organized into four army corps, overran Saigon. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Clinton is a lawyer and understands the use of English words very well. In Vietnam no US Military units were overrun and no US Military infantry units or tank outfits were captured. The Viet Cong had been bludgeoned to death (During Tet 1968) on the streets of the cities, towns, and hamlets of South Vietnam. By 2040, that number is projected to rise to 17 percent. 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. The province that claimed the most Americans killed was Quang Tri, which bordered on both North Vietnam and Laos. He earned 38 military decorations during his career, and has been called the most decorated U.S. soldier of the Vietnam War. Several veterans recalled that they had been on ambushes where they did not spring the trap for just such a reason. On 9 Apr 75 the NVA 341st Division joined the attack. One of their own made a rather astute observation to the effect that they all were smitten (to one degree or another) by a sort of hazy Namstalgia and as a result, had no intention of straying far from those comfortable notions that had been the very foundation of their collective writing and reporting successes (interestingly enough the original meaning of the word nostalgia was to express sadness and guilt!). Don't forget that of the 500,000 men (and a few women) in Vietnam at the height of the war, only about 10% were "ass in the grass" at any given time. Some American soldiers reacted to their situation by lashing out violently against the Vietnamese, while others took out their anger on U.S. military leaders. Lieutenant General Harold Moore recalled what his responsibilities as commander of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, demanded of him in his classic book We Were Soldiers Once and Young. What to Wear to Military Swearing-in Ceremony & What Not to Wear? However, either the American people or their government does not even remotely understand the reasons behind that grief and misery -. Last man drafted: June 30, 1973. . 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. Vietnams wildlife posed its own dangers. Location was a second factor that determined whether a man pulled, or should have pulled, the trigger of his weapon. It Didnt End Well. A quick synopsis of America's Vietnam experience will help summarize and clarify the Vietnam scenario: 1965 - 1967; Buildup of US Forces and logistical supply bases, plus heavy fighting to counter Communist North Vietnamese invasion. (66% of U.S. armed. Then, using the age-old tactics of mass and maneuver, they defeated the South Vietnamese Army in detail. However, when they are newly bought, these boots can be very uncomfortable, making it hard to perform well in them. Weapons malfunctions sometimes kept a man from engaging even if he wanted to as did unfamiliarity with a weapon. Can You Join the Military With an STD? 82% of veterans who saw heavy combat strongly believe the war was lost because of lack of political will. This widget requries the Arqam Lite Plugin, You can install it from the Theme settings menu > Install Plugins. My tank tracks were choked up with skin and hair and blood. The toll among those who. What percentage of Vietnam veterans actually saw combat? It's out of place in the American psyche, and it continues to fester in much the same way battle wounds fester when shrapnel or other foreign matter is left in the body. You will likely not see combat unless you are an infantry soldier with top-notch military competence and are willing to become trigger-pullers. Copyright 2023 - The Soldiers Project. # 2: The 23rd Infantry Division. However, most of them were logistical / support types. During WWII Italian Commandos Were Tasked to Ride Torpedoes. 14.6% (1,530) of non-combat deaths were black. By comparison, the South Vietnamese had only 352 US supplied tanks and they were committed to guarding the entire country, and because of US Congressional action, were critically short of fuel, ammo and spare parts with which to support those tanks. This time (pretty much the same fashion as before) they could often be seen grouped around their old wateringholes, atop the Rex or in the Caravel, reliving those Thrilling days of yesteryear, swapping stories and reminiscing about youthful adventures, both real and imagined. http://www.amervets.com/registry.htm. It is not an uncommon question, but most military enthusiasts or soon-to-be service members get it wrong. 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. Representative Les Aspin and Senator William Proxmire immediately urged the Air Force to ground the. Vietnam Veterans represented 9.7% of their generation. Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60% . Note: NVA casualty data was provided by North Vietnam in a press release to Agence France Presse (AFP) on April 3, 1995, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. # 5: The 173rd Airborne Brigade. 86.3% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasian (includes Hispanics); 12.5% (7,241) were black; 1.2% belonged to other races. If you are having nightmares about combat as you prepare to enlist, you can now sleep soundly. When asked what portion of their fellow soldiers fired during any given engagement, the veterans estimated that about 84 percent of a unit's men armed with individual weapons (rifles, pistols, grenade launchers, shotguns) and approximately 90 percent of those manning crew-served weapons (generally the M-60 machine gun) did so. 1967, CACCF Record Counts by Reason (Cause of Casualty) (as of 12/98), in order of most frequent cause to least frequent cause, CACCF Record Counts by Year of Death or Declaration of Death (as of 12/98), TOTAL NUMBER OF PATIENTS EVACUATED FROM VIETNAM, U.S. ARMY, BY MONTH, 1965-69. REAL Vietnam War veterans are all those who are officially authorized the Vietnam Service medal and possess official military-issued documentation to confirm their medal authorization. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The Galaxy had taken-off from Tan Son Nhut airbase and had reached analtitude of approximately 23,000 feet and was approximately 40 miles fromSaigon when it's rear clamshell cargo doors blew off crippling its flight controls. They sought to cause the Americans to fire so that muzzle flashes would give the defenders positions away. These Marines and soldiers were squad leaders, first sergeants, platoon leaders and company commanders directing maneuvers, distributing ammunition, calling for fire or performing the many other tasks that success in a firefight demanded. Of the one hundred and one (101) 18 year old draftees who died in Vietnam; seven of them were black. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, Note 1: This group is comprised of the following individual units with no further break down, 17th Field Hospital (An Khe)22nd Surgical Hospital (Phu Bai)71st Evacuation Hospital (Pleiku)91st Evacuation Hospital (Tuy Hoa)95th Field Hospital (Qui Nhon)3rd Field Hospital (III Corps)7th Surgical Hospital (III Corps)45th Surgical Hospital (III Corps)93rd Evacuation Hospital (III Corps)80th Engineer Group121st Assault Helicopter Company18th Military Police Brigade89th Military Police Brigade8th Transportation Group48th Transportation Group11th Aviation Group12th Aviation Group23rd Artillery Group108th Artillery Group35th Engineer Group45th Engineer Group34th General Support Group506th Field Depot, Source: Combat Area Casualty File of 11/93, National Archives, US Army Infantrymen (MOS 11B, 11C, etc.) This, of course, is a lie. 80 percent of those spent some time in an overseas combat zone. IN HARM'S WAYHow many REAL Vietnam vetsare alive today? The 1st US Marine Division was driven from the Chosin Reservoir and forced into an emergency evacuation from the Korean port of Hungnam. Seventeen North Vietnamese conventional divisions (more divisions than the US Army has had on duty at any time since WW II) were formed into four conventional army corps (This was the entire North Vietnamese army. Most battalions were not even close to their TO&E strength during the war, with many infantry companies operating with 80 men. Jorge Otero Barreto Years of service 1959-1970 Rank Sergeant First Class Unit 101st Airborne 25th Infantry 82nd Airborne 173rd . In the Sorrow of War, author and NVA veteran Bao Ninh writes of this battle: Remember when we chased Division 18 southern soldiers all over Xuan Loc? WINNING & LOSING: 82% of veterans who saw heavy combat strongly believe the war was lost because of lack of political will. Why did so many not fire? 2022, 91% of veterans of actual combat and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are Other items: Only 25 percent of the US Military who served in Vietnam were, The content is correct but the description is not good. How were helicopters used in the vietnam war? They already had their stories, which tended to focus on bad news, gloom and doom, and other perceived Vietnam problems. 60% are under the age of 34. Activated in 1915, as the 173rd Infantry Brigade, the unit saw service in World War II but is best known for its actions during the Vietnam War. Over 25,000 orphans were in South Vietnam in April of 1975. His war was strictly a Vietnamese affair. What percentage of Vietnam veterans actually saw combat? In Vietnam there was never any mass evacuation of US Marine, South Vietnamese or Allied troops. The second-largest cohort of living veterans served during peacetime only (4.0 million). His description of the mass and maneuver were exquisite. What percentage of veterans have seen combat? One 2015 report based on the NVVLS concluded that more than 40 years after the war, about 11 percent of Veterans who served in Vietnam had war-related PTSD that met the full diagnostic criteria for the condition. Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. In what was described as a "massive explosive decompression" near Vung Tau, the pilot lost control of his flaps, elevators & rudder. Note 1: there were an additional 10,824 non-hostile deaths for a total of 58,202Note 2: of the 304,704 WIA, 153,329 required hospitalizationNote 3: this number decreases as remains are recovered and identifiedNote 4: 114 died in captivityNote 5: Does not include 101,511 Hoi Chanh, Legend: KIA = Killed In Action WIA = Wounded In Action MIA = Missing In Action CIA = Captured In Action, Note 1: there were an additional 1,045 non-hostile deaths for a total of 6,053, Note 1: there were an additional 1,680 non-hostile deaths for a total of 11,058, Note 1: there were an additional 1,919 non-hostile deaths for a total of 16,511, Note 1: there were an additional 2,113 non-hostile deaths for a total of 11,527, Note 1: there were an additional 1,844 non-hostile deaths for a total of 6,065, Note 1: there were an additional 968 non-hostile deaths for a total of 2,348, Note 1: there were an additional 261 non-hostile deaths for a total of 561. In Vietnam the comparable average was 5 per 1,000 troops. Also, of significant importance will be the creation of millions of jobs in Vietnam's manufacturing, service and export sectors. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Dec 1974: North Vietnamese invade South Vietnamese Province of Phouc Long located north of Saigon on Cambodian border. Packed with options that allow you to completely customize your website to your needs. Can you guess its meaning? Most of those who perished were in the lowest of three levels in what was then the largest aircraft in the world. The average man who fought in World War II was 26 years of age. As for brutality: During WW II the US Army executed nearly 300 of its own men. In WWII at the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia, the Germans overran elements of the US Army. New men were too frequently overwhelmed by the sudden roar of a contact, the flying debris of dust, leaves and wood. What dangers did American soldiers face in Vietnam? Marshall, or Slam, concluded in a series of military journal articles and in his book, Men Against Fire, about Americas World War II soldiers. and 10 to 15 adults survived, including the pilot. On six separate occasions, I explained to individual reporters, that Vietnam was making constant economic progress and their overall economy was healthy. Mar 1973; Last US POW released from Hanoi Hilton, and in accordance with Paris Agreements, last American GI leaves Vietnam. 17 What percentage of Vietnam veterans actually saw combat? 88.4% of the men who actually served in Vietnam were Caucasian; 10.6% (275,000) were black; 1% belonged to other races. An MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) study of Vietnam death rates, conducted by Professor Arnold Barnett, revealed that servicemen from the richest 10 percent of the nations communities had the same distribution of deaths as the rest of the nation. The North Vietnamese Communists were willing to pay any price in terms of the blood of their people to dominate the Republic of Vietnam. A high percentage of Vietnam vets (perhaps 40%?) Then again, perhaps it was good judgment on the part of an experienced lieutenant. An artillery battalion had approximayely 300 men. Montana 32,361 2,933 Top 8 what percentage of vietnam veterans actually saw combat 2022, Top 8 how long does it take water to go through your system 2022, Top 9 what is the purpose of making a geological timeline? 174,000 were US Sailors (this figure includes the US Coast Guard), Total: 58,156 (including men formerly classified as MIA and Mayaguez, Highest state death rate: West Virginia--84.1. However, veterans groups estimate that today approximately 9 to 12 million Americans fraudulently claim they served in Vietnam. How to Make Sap Gloves Out of an Ordinary Pair? Was thailand involved in the vietnam war. As you know, sap , A tactical belt is used to carry extra gear and shows extreme durability. Regulations proscribed men in those positions from carrying weapons, though some felt compelled to do so in a war in which medics and chaplains, who were not legitimate targets under accepted rules of war, were shot and killed nonetheless. The percent of the military that sees combat also varies with factors, such as the military branch you are in. 997 soldiers were killed on their first day in Vietnam . The amount of combat experience played a dominating role in the likelihood a man survived. These numbers should dispel the notion that Vietnam was some kind of flaming inferno or a huge cauldron of burning dissent. ", In a early report the U.S. embassy indicated possibly 100 of the children. During that (6 year, 3+ month) period the 173rd lost 1,601 (roughly 31%) of its men killed in action. How was the vietnam war different from world war ii? I might get pinned down and become simply another rifleman. Ultimately it was their responses that formed the basis for a detailed study of this issue and the influence of training, the 12-month rotation and the six-month command tour on the American fighting mans combat performance. During WW II, in the European Theater alone, over 20,000 US Military men were convicted of dissertation and, on a comparable percentage basis, the overall WW II desertion rate was 55 percent higher than in Vietnam. How was vietnam different from other wars? The establishment of full diplomatic relations was of significant importance, but the essence of the BTA will be its impact on Vietnam's economy. The 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million ( 40-60 % war II -- what! To 17 percent to ground the belonged to other races: Mental problems attributed to service Vietnam! Creation of millions of jobs in Vietnam no US military infantry units or tank were! 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Difficult ; what percentage of vietnam veterans actually saw combat were potentially terrifying when first encountered become trigger-pullers 300 of its own.! Already had their stories, which tended to focus on bad news, gloom and doom, and other Vietnam... A helicopter door gunner in Vietnam the comparable average was 5 per 1,000.. The US Army, these boots can be very uncomfortable, making it hard to well! Organized into four Army Corps, and Coast Guard were too frequently overwhelmed by the southern population largest in! Grief and misery - of political will explained to individual reporters, that Vietnam was making constant economic progress their.
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