The attempts to extinguish the fire in the reactor compartment with the use of fresh water and CO2 fire extinguishers were not successful so shipyard fire fighting vehicles filled the reactor compartment with 250 tons of outside water. 893 "Zvezdochka"). About ASPI The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. Flagman 1/350 K-3 “November” Class Submarine By Chris Banyai-Riepl. The submarine performed an Arctic cruise that year (passed 2,382 miles up-top and 3,524 miles submerged) and launched four torpedoes to determine a size of an ice-hole after explosion and a possibility to surface there. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. Design task was assigned to OKB-16, one of the two predecessors (the other being SKB-143) of the famous Malachite Central Design Bureau, which would eventually become one of the three Soviet/Russian submarine design centers, along with Rubin Design Bureau and Lazurit Central Design Bureau ("Lazurit" is the Russian word for lazurite). The only submarine of the class built to the original Project 627 design. However, the 627 lacked another quality generally expected of a nuclear submarine: the reactors were extremely noisy, making the Project 627 boats easy to detect despite the use of stealthy propellers and the first anti-sonar coating applied to a nuclear submarine. The submarine performed 4 patrol missions in 1976–1980 (200 days total) and combat training cruises in 1986–1989. A single vessel, submarine K-27, was built as project 645 to use a pair of liquid metal-cooled VT-1 reactors. K-133 together with K-116 (Project 675 submarine) for the first time in the world performed submerged voyage from the Northern Fleet to the Pacific Ocean Fleet via Drake Strait under the general command of Rear Admiral A. Sorokin. The keel was laid on 24 September 1955. Ignatov were awarded with the Hero of the Soviet Union for that Arctic cruise. K-27 was laid down on 15 June 1958 and launched on 1 April 1962. The US Navy has awarded General Dynamics Electric Boat a USD9.5 billion contract modification option for construction and testing of the first two Columbia class nuclear-powered submarines, as well as associated design and engineering support. He surfaced the submarine and rescued the commander and second-in-command who organized damage control). Project 627/627A submarines could launch torpedoes from 100 m depth. Fifty-two crewmen were killed attempting the salvage of the boat when it sank. The operation wasn't done till August 1968. November class submarine Class overview; Name: project 627 / 627A / 645: Builders: shipyard No. Try. Captain of K-14 captain 1st rank D.N. Key Point: The November-class submarined expanded Soviet influence, but at a cost. K-27, the lone Project 645 boat, experienced a breakdown in its port-side reactor on May 24, 1968, in the Barents Sea—despite the crew warning that the reactor had experienced a similar malfunction in 1967 and had yet to test that it was functioning properly. The Project 627 (Russian – проект 627 "Кит" (Whale), NATO – November) class submarine was the Soviet Union's first class of nuclear-powered submarines. K-21 passed 190,831 miles (22,932 operational hours) since placed in service.[6]. However, as these capabilities emerged in the mid-1950s, the Project 627 design was revised to reflect an antiship role, with eight torpedo tubes located in the bow and combat systems taken from Foxtrot-class diesel submarines. The submarine was used for training cruises since 1988 and decommissioned from the Navy's order of battle on 19 April 1990. These boats were originally planned for a 'strategic' role, with a very-long-range torpedo, but 10th submarine division became a part of 2nd submarine flotilla of the Red Banner Pacific Fleet in November 1973. [2] The accident occurred due to short circuits that took place in III and VII compartments simultaneously at a depth of 120 m and a subsequent fire in the air-conditioning system. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has continued the policy of maintaining a mixed nuclear-conventional submarine force. 402 in Severodvinsk: Operators: A liquid metal-cooled reactor had better efficiency than the water-cooled VM-A reactor, but technical maintenance of liquid metal cooled reactors in naval base was much more complicated. Holland: 1: 1896: 1900: 5 others were made; only Holland (SS-1) entered the U.S. Navy as it was the first officially commissioned submarine purchased on 11 April 1900. In August 1985, K-42 was berthed next to the Echo-class submarine K-433 near Vladivostok when the latter suffered a nuclear refueling accident that killed ten and irradiated 239. The Russian Navy failed to react until hours later, by which the time submarine had sunk, taking eight hundred kilograms of spent nuclear fuel and nine of the ten seamen manning the pontoons with it. More than 135 Soviet organizations (20 design bureaus, 35 research institutes, 80 works) participated in the design and construction of this completely new type of submarine in 1952–1958. K-50 covered 171,456 miles (24,760 operational hours) since placed in service.[11]. The November class attack submarines were considerably noisier than diesel submarines and the early American nuclear-powered submarines, despite the streamlined torpedo-like hull, limited number of holes in the hull, special low-noise variable-pitch propellers, vibration dampening of main equipment, and antisonar coating of the hull (used for the first time on nuclear-powered submarines). Late in the 1950s, the Soviet Navy’s nuclear-powered submarines—starting with the November-class attack submarine—could dive twice as deep … 10 (SRZ-10) in Polyarny for further scrapping. Was located next to K-431 during the nuclear fuel accident during 10 August 1985. On 12 February 1965 the ejection of radioactive steam took place again during the second lift of the reactor cover because of inaccurate following operational instruction, crewmembers overwatched the procedure were evacuated from the reactor compartment and the reactor cover was lowered down. The November class included 14 submarines: Project 627 (K-3 "Leninskiy Komsomol"), Project 627A (K-5, K-8, K-11, K-14, K-21, K-42 "Rostovskiy Komsomolets", K-50, K-52, K-115, K-133, K-159, K-181), Project 645 (K-27). She was decommissioned from the operational order of battle on 19 April 1990 and stored at Gremikha Bay. About 150 tons of that radioactive water spread over another submarine compartments through burnt-out sealings and deteriorated the radiation environment in a work area significantly, 7 men were exposed to radiation. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) used the standard radio communication phonetic alphabet to denote submarine classes. K stands for Kreyserskaya podvodnaya lodka (literally "Cruising submarine"). K-3 performed 14 long range cruises and passed 128,443 miles over 30 years (1958–1988). Three compartments equipped with bulkheads to withstand 10 atm pressure could be used as emergency shelters. 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