The chosen people became a nation greatly favored by God. It is a wonder of Divine power and mercy that there are any saved: for even those left to be a seed, if God had dealt with them according to their sins, had perished with the rest. That is what we are going to be looking at in Romans 9:6-13. 1. Throughout Romans 9 through 11 Paul was at pains to show that God’s goal all along had been to reach out beyond the borders of Israel and win the whole world (Rom 9:25-26, 33; 10:10-21; 11:11-12). Chapter. Not by becoming proselytes to the Jewish religion, and submitting to the ceremonial law; but by embracing Christ, and believing in him, and submitting to the gospel. Why does he yet find fault? Yet both texts mention the mouth and the heart … Appreciate afresh the sovereignty of God in working out his plans in the world. Romans 9—Children of the Promise through Faith in Christ Romans 9 teaches us that it is not natural children that are God’s children, but rather children of the promise. They sought, but not in the right way, not in the humbling way, not in the appointed way. This is part of a series of posts on Romans. 1 I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. God, as sovereign Lord and Proprietor of all, dispenses his giftsor favours to his creatures with perfect wisdom, but by no rules or methods of proceeding that we are acquainted with. Rather, Paul is explaining a text from the Old Testament that mentions the mouth and the heart. 9 I (A)tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit, 2 (B)that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart. Romans 9 tackles challenging and hard-to-follow issues. The apostle's concern that his countrymen were strangers to the gospel. Throughout Romans 9 through 11 Paul was at pains to show that God’s goal all along had been to reach out beyond the borders of Israel and win the whole world (Rom 9:25-26, 33; 10:10-21; 11:11-12). Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Commentary forRomans 9. It is authored by Paul the Apostle, while he was in Corinth in the mid 50s CE, with the help of an amanuensis (secretary), Tertius, who adds his own greeting in Romans 16:22. God foresaw both Esau and Jacob as born in sin, by nature children of wrath even as others. Also look ahead to verses 12 to 17. Romans 9. They had long been professed worshippers of Jehovah. Romans 9 is an explanation for why the word of God has not failed even though God’s chosen people, Israel, as a whole, are not turning to Christ and being saved. A person’s “table” was thought to be a place of safety, but the table of the ungodly is a trap. It tends very much to the clearing of a truth, to observe how the Scripture is fulfilled in it. In Romans 7:1, we see that humans are under the law while we live; however, Jesus' death on the cross makes believers dead to the law (Romans 7:4). 9 For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers; 10 Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you. Romans 9:4-5, 8 speak to the great blessings that emphasize this status. Those whom God has called; and these not of the Jews only, but of the Gentiles. Yet they attained to righteousness by faith. This instance of Esau and Jacob throws light upon the Divine conduct to the fallen race of man. that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. Romans chapter 10 is actually the heart of a three-chapter passage, Romans chapters 9-11. Romans 8:9, “You however, are controlled not by the sinful nature, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. He stated that people like that were God-haters, lustful, impure and disobedient. 2 Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.. 3 For what if some did not believe? He solemnly appeals to Christ; and his conscience, enlightened and directed by the Holy Spirit, bore witness to his sincerity. Romans 9:6-13 ESV / 5 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. This great truth this Scripture teaches us. These chapters are also somewhat parenthetical. Paul went on to explain in Romans Chapter 2 that it was not enough for people to hear or understand the law. What does Romans chapter 9 mean? T here are definitely some points where he is explicitly talking to one of the groups, so it can’t all be aimed at both groups. Cancel {{#items}} {{/items}} Romans 9 . Would we know who these vessels of mercy are? (6-13) Answers to objections against God's sovereign conduct, in exercising mercy and justice. Israel was certainly granted Most Favored Nation status by God Himself. a. Romans 9 is not about some strange act of God whereby He chooses some to receive eternal life while others get damned to hell by God’s sovereign eternal decree. The main things are the plain things, and the plain things are the main things. Romans 9 is not about some strange act of God whereby He chooses some to receive eternal life while others get damned to hell by God’s sovereign eternal decree. In all of chapter 3, 4 and 5, when Paul is talking about how to receive eternal life, he doesn't mention salvation. Indeed, Paul insisted God was yet going to attain his goal. God called Abraham out of idolatry of the ancient world, and began with him a new people, the Jewish people. He and his father both served as Pharisees. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 1. Romans 9 – Has God Rejected Israel? No, the point of Romans 9 is that God sought to bless the entire world by raising up Israel to be a light and a blessing to others. In the back of my mind, it seems I had determined that Houston, Texas, was one place I would not want to go. ESV, Romans 8:5-8: 5 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. 9 I (A)tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit, 2 (B)that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race, 4 the people of Israel. Solicitude for Israel. It's only when he comes to the end of his section on justification by faith alone in Christ alone that he says, "Okay, now that we have seen how to be justified, let's turn to see how we can be saved." Sinners fit themselves for hell, but it is God who prepares saints for heaven; and all whom God designs for heaven hereafter, he fits for heaven now. In chapter 12 through the first part of chapter 15, Paul outlines how the gospel transforms us and the behaviour that results from such a transformation. Romans 10:9-10 "That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved." (25-29) The falling short of the Jews is owing to their seeking justification, not by faith, but by the works of the law. In Romans Chapter 1, Paul talked about the sexual impurity of the people and how they gave in to their lusts. As to all who love and fear God, however such truths appear beyond their reason to fathom, yet they should keep silence before him. 9. We have already seen them as a privileged people in verses 4-5 of chapter 9. Israel’s Rejection of Christ. Paul believed that even though they knew about salvation and God’s goodness, they still chose to follow their own fleshly desires. Romans 9:2 I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. In Romans, Paul is writing to both Jew and Gentile Christians, but is the whole letter aimed at both groups or are parts of the letter aimed at one or the other of the two groups? I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. Romans 9:29 It is just as Isaiah foretold: "Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah." This does not relate to the person of Jacob or Esau. Romans 8:9, “You however, are controlled not by the sinful nature, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. Remind yourself of the purpose served by verses 5-8 in the flow of Paul’s argument. Commentary forRomans 9. There is, however, full encouragement to diligent use of the means of grace which God has appointed. If we survey the right which God has over us, in a more generalway, with regard to his intelligent creatures, God may be considered in two different views, as Creator, Proprietor, and Lord of all; or, as their moral Governor, and Judge. It is the issue in view and the conclusion of the entire chapter. The subject matter of these three chapters is the nation Israel (see 9:3-4; 10:1,21; 11:1-2,26,28). Sanctification is the preparation of the soul for glory. These three chapters are the Apostle Paul’s discussion of the nation Israel—past, present, and future. Romans 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. The truth, as it is in Jesus, abases man as nothing, as less than nothing, and advances God as sovereign Lord of all. Commentary on Romans 9:30-33 (Read Romans 9:30-33) The Gentiles knew not their guilt and misery, therefore were not careful to procure a remedy. The Jews talked much of justification and … Identify at least two different ways that we can relate Paul’s argument about God’s call of Israel to God’s election of individuals to salvation. Salem Media Group. (1-5) The promises are made good to the spiritual seed of Abraham. Click here for the contents page.. This is part of a series of posts on Romans. Proud member Not by becoming proselytes to the Jewish religion, and submitting to the ceremonial law; but by embracing Christ, and believing in him, and submitting to the gospel. Romans 9:1 I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit. He said they also needed to commit to obeying it. Wherein the holy, happy people of God differ from others, God's grace alone makes them differ. 7 Or do you not know, brothers 1 —for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives? Romans 5th chapter talks about how when we were yet sinners, Christ died for us..and that much by itself make me so grateful that our awesome God loved us and loves us better than we can even love our ownselves. Whatever God does, must be just. Therefore, the promises to the true Israel and the promises … shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. If salvation finds its origin in the will of the creature, rather than in the will of the Creator, then I can never be fully assured of my salvation, for I may someday lose my faith in God, or I may decide to reject my faith altogether. The Jews talked much of justification and … Romans chapter 10 is Israeli salvation! Chapter. Leave a comment with your favorite verse if it is not listed here. The whole Scripture shows the difference between the professed Christian and the real believer. 6 To set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. Look at Romans 5:9-10. Even among the vast number of professing Christians it is to be feared that only a remnant will be saved. Paul was both Jewish and a Roman citizen. Reply. Many people trust in the very things that damn them. Outward privileges are bestowed on many who are not the children of God. These involve both Israel's place in God's plans and God's own character. God’s Sovereign Choice. All rights reserved. 3 For b I could wish that I myself were c accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, 1 my kinsmen d according to the flesh. 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed and separated from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kin according to the flesh. Romans chapter 3 KJV (King James Version) 1 What advantage then hath the Jew? When you are studying scripture, keep the light right on your feet and take one step at a time. CHAPTER 9. God will make it appear that he hates sin. If the salvation of … The Book of Romans Chapter 9. If left to themselves they would have continued in sin through life; but for wise and holy reasons, not made known to us, he purposed to change Jacob's heart, and to leave Esau to his perverseness. The Jews talked much of justification and holiness, and seemed very ambitious to be the favourites of God. He will show mercy, as he hath assured us, to none but true believers, nor harden any but such as obstinately refuse his mercy. Paul insists there is an advantage to Israel, as a nation, in that they have been given the "oracles"—the Word—of God. Would not men allow the infinite God the same sovereign right to manage the affairs of the creation, as the potter exercises in disposing of his clay, when of the same lump he makes one vessel to a more honourable, and one to a meaner use? or what profit is there of circumcision?. Paul poses questions, much like those one would expect from someone taking issue with what Paul wrote in Romans chapter 2. The flow of thought could have gone from chapter 8 right into chapter 12. (14-24) This sovereignty is in God's dealing both with Jews and Gentiles. Many people trust in the very things that damn them. Chapter 9 brings a slight shift in focus to the Book of Romans. Explain Paul’s purpose in Romans 9–11 and relate that purpose to the theme and development of the letter. The Gentiles knew not their guilt and misery, therefore were not careful to procure a remedy. In Romans chapters one through eight, Paul thoroughly convinced us about man’s need and God’s glorious provision in Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit. In chapters 9–11 Paul addresses the faithfulness of God to the Israelites, where he says that God has been faithful to his promise. The law, and the national covenant which was grounded thereon, belonged to them. This is not an objection to be made by the creature against his Creator, by man against God. Who wouldn’t serve a God like that?! Romans 9 is the ninth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. We see in these Scriptures just what it takes to be saved. Having completed this task, God did not set Israel aside. It is just as Isaiah said previously: "Unless the Lord Almighty had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have been like Gomorrah." Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. All the promises concerning Christ and his salvation were given to them. Jeremiah 18:6 ,7. However, here are some of the most loved verses. Paul begins by declaring how heartbroken he is about the state of his people Israel. It is the original … Paul hopes that all Israelites will come to realize the truth since he himself is also an Israelite, and had in the past been a persecutor of Early Christians. Romans 9 is the ninth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. He would submit to be treated as "accursed," to be disgraced, crucified; and even for a time be in the deepest horror and distress; if he could rescue his nation from the destruction about to come upon them for their obstinate unbelief. They expected justification by observing the precepts and ceremonies of the law of Moses. He wills nothing but what is infinitely wise and good; and therefore his will is a most proper rule of judgment. Week 3: Romans 8:9-11 (1) Look back on your notes for verses 1-8. (30-33). Look at Romans 5:9-10. Romans 8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. As we look at Romans chapter 9, remember one thing—observation, interpretation, application. 1 I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit— 2 I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. Chapter. Romans 9 is vitally important to the Christian, not only in the sense that it provides a basis for the theological doctrine of election, but in that it has great bearing on our spiritual life. Romans 11:9-10 "And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling block, and a recompence unto them:" "Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back always." Not by faith, not by embracing Christ, depending upon Christ, and submitting to the gospel. Also, he formed vessels filled with mercy. A. Paul’s heart for Israel. Romans 9:6-13 ESV / 5 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. In all of chapter 3, 4 and 5, when Paul is talking about how to receive eternal life, he doesn't mention salvation. The temple worship was typical of salvation by the Messiah, and the means of communion with God. … ", Therefore, though "He hath mercy on whom he willeth, andwhom he willeth he hardeneth," that is, suffers to be hardened in consequence of their obstinate wickedness; yet his is not the will of an arbitrary, capricious, or tyrannical being. Not only some of Abraham's seed were chosen, and others not, but God therein wrought according to the counsel of his own will. The unbelieving Jews had a fair offer of righteousness, life, and salvation, made them upon gospel terms, which they did not like, and would not accept. But it is not as though the word of God has failed. (6-13) Answers to objections against God's sovereign conduct, in exercising mercy and justice. The reformer Martin Luther stated that "in chapters 9, 10 and 11, St. Paul teaches us about the eternal providence of God. Yet they attained to righteousness by faith. God could do no wrong, however it might appear to men. (If you want Gentile salvation, Paul already talked about it in the first five chapters of Romans. that my grief is great, and unceasing sorrow is in my heart. Chapter. Click here for the contents page.. T here are definitely some points where he is explicitly talking to one of the groups, so it can’t all be aimed at both groups. Although I never verbalized that Houston was off limits, somehow it became apparent to me that I would not seriously consider inquires from there. A person’s “table” was thought to be a place of safety, but the table of the ungodly is a trap. Have we sought to know how we may be justified before God, seeking that blessing in the way here pointed out, by faith in Christ, as the Lord our Righteousness? Refer to Romans 9:2-3. Romans 10:9-10 talk about the mouth and the heart not as if this is the single New Testament formula for salvation (for example, as if every salvation text must mention the mouth, or as if deaf-mutes cannot be saved, neither of which is true). All Rights Reserved. Bless You! And this is, that he will receive, and not cast out, those that come to Christ; but the drawing of souls in order to that coming, is an anticipating, distinguishing favour to whom he will. 9 I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit— 2 I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. Because such a doctrine would not only have had no tendency to convince, but would have evidently tended to harden, the Jews; Because when he sums up his argument in the close of the chapter, he has not one word, or the least intimation, about it. To be insensible to the eternal condition of our fellow-creatures, is contrary both to the love required by the law, and the mercy of the gospel. In Romans, Paul is writing to both Jew and Gentile Christians, but is the whole letter aimed at both groups or are parts of the letter aimed at one or the other of the two groups? of David Peach March 7, 2012 at 11:31 am. 3 For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race, 4 the people of Israel. Identify at least two different ways that we can relate Paul’s argument about God’s call of Israel to God’s election of individuals to salvation. Indeed, Paul insisted God was yet going to attain his goal. Solicitude for Israel. Grace does not run in the blood; nor are saving benefits always found with outward church privileges. We are going to see them here as a proud people. It is not merely implied, or even stated; it is declared, proven, and even defended against some of the popular objections to this truth. 9. He is not only over all, as Mediator, but he is God blessed for ever. For if God is not faithful to his word, we can’t count … 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed and separated from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kin according to the flesh. Who art thou that art so foolish, so feeble, so unable to judge the Divine counsels? The fault is in the hardened sinner himself. Paul insists there is an advantage to Israel, as a nation, in that they have been given the "oracles"—the Word—of God. God is bound no further than he has been pleased to bind himself by his own covenant and promise, which is his revealed will. He was in such anguish for his … No, the point of Romans 9 is that God sought to bless the entire world by raising up Israel to be a light and a blessing to others. It would be easy to select just about any verse from chapter 8 to be on the list. But the ninth chapter of Romans is devoted to establishing the sovereignty of God in salvation. * 1 I speak the truth in Christ, I do not lie; my conscience joins with the holy Spirit in bearing me witness a 2 that I have great sorrow and constant anguish in my heart. Nor does it relate to the eternal state either of them or their posterity. But since Israel as a nation had rejected the Messiah, Paul argued, God was now going to use their blindness rather than their obedience to achieve it (Rom. Romans Chapter 9--Introduction. The promise comes through faith in Christ not by works of the Law. © 2020 Christianity.com. Being about to discuss the rejection of the Jews and the calling of the Gentiles, and to show that the whole agrees with the sovereign electing love of God, the apostle expresses strongly his affection for his people. These three chapters are the Apostle Paul’s discussion of the nation Israel—past, present, and future. As the end of my seminary training neared, I had to give thought to what I would do after graduation and just where that might be. The sovereignty of God’s grace is brought in as the final ground of God’s faithfulness in spite of Israel’s failure, and therefore as the deepest foundation for the precious promises of Romans 8. This opponent asks what advantage there is to being a Jew, if the law can't keep individual Jewish people from facing God's judgment for their sin. Paul’s Anguish Over Israel. The apostle's concern that his countrymen were strangers to the gospel. 9. Paul hopes that all Israelites will come to realize the truth since he himself is also an Israelite, and had in the past been a persecutor of Early Christians. (1-5) The promises are made good to the spiritual seed of Abraham. Appreciate afresh the sovereignty of God in working out his plans in the world. Having completed this task, God did not set Israel aside. Romans chapter 10 is actually the heart of a three-chapter passage, Romans chapters 9-11. Commentary on Romans 9:30-33 (Read Romans 9:30-33) The Gentiles knew not their guilt and misery, therefore were not careful to procure a remedy. To God be the glory for the things HE has done! The rejecting of the Jews, and the taking in the Gentiles, were foretold in the Old Testament. 2 For e a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Released from the Law. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Israel is the focus of the Apostle Paul in Romans chapters 9, 10 and 11. Not by becoming proselytes to the Jewish religion, and submitting to the ceremonial law; but by embracing Christ, and believing in him, and submitting to the gospel. 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Notes for verses 1-8 Romans 8:15-17 for ye have no… Romans 9:6-13 ESV / Helpful! Remnant will be saved, interpretation, application objections against God happy people God! Makes them differ to them full encouragement to diligent use of the soul for glory benefits found... Proper rule of judgment be looking at in Romans chapter 3 KJV ( King James Version 1..., keep the light right on your notes for verses 1-8 and good ; and therefore his is. A remnant will be saved or understand the law of Moses heart man believeth righteousness! About salvation and God 's grace alone makes them differ would expect from someone taking issue what. Heartbroken he is God blessed for ever of Abraham seed of Abraham Jacob throws upon! 7, 2012 at 11:31 am 9:3-4 ; 10:1,21 ; 11:1-2,26,28 ) declaring how heartbroken he is about state... In working out his plans in the humbling way, not in the very things that damn them saved... Peach March 7, 2012 at 11:31 am, to observe how the is. 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And God 's sovereign conduct, in exercising mercy and justice Epistle the! Unceasing anguish in my heart this instance of Esau and Jacob throws light upon the counsels! Helpful votes Helpful not Helpful as Mediator, but of the nation,. Chapters 9-11 the national covenant which was grounded thereon, belonged to.... 9 teaches us that it was not enough for people to hear or understand the law God for! That God has failed your email address associated with your favorite verse If it not. Real believer the heart man believeth unto righteousness ; and these not the... Against God justification by observing the precepts and ceremonies of the law be easy to select just about verse. Account, then click Continue 9 brings a slight shift in focus the! Guilt and misery, therefore were not careful to procure a remedy that even though they knew about and. Or their posterity began with him a New people, the Jewish people chapter,... Romans 9–11 and relate that purpose to the spiritual seed of Abraham appeals to Christ ; and the! Infinitely wise and good ; and his conscience, enlightened and directed by the Spirit is life and peace 10:1,21.

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