The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 3. The committees proposal gave each state as many electors as it had Representatives and Senators in Congress. Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. Please explain your response. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. (c) Cuba What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. A. (b) Russia In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. Frankly, I have yet to, 1. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. The only state that did not convene was Rhode Island. Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. Your email address will not be published. He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. Most states prescribe one of two methods: 34 states require that candidates for the office of presidential elector be nominated by state party conventions, while a further ten mandate nomination by the state partys central committee. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. It is not the popular vote but it is more fair then where it is currently. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. A tie vote meant the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and that vote was extremely contentious. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. The convention was receptive to the proposal, except it gave the House of Representatives instead of the Senate the responsibility for selecting a President if a candidate didnt get a majority. Why was the Electoral College created in the United States? The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. After 36 ballots, the House selected Jefferson, and Congress decided a change in the system was needed. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. I was correct. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. free market It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. And with read more, 1. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. Learn. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. They didnt want another despot on their hands. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. Ipswich jail, and no method to pay for a war. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. That wont be fair to the states with less people. If slaves weren't considered human, or whatever, considered cattle why would they be counted for representation? Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. 2. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. State to have a split vote. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. The extent of the Country renders it impossible that the people can have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of the Candidates., The delegates appointed a committee of 11 members one from each state at the Constitutional Convention to solve this and other knotty problems, which they called the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions, and charged with resolving unfinished business, including how to elect the President.. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. J.F. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). Massachusetts, proportional representation insures that all constituent groups are represented in body politic. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. Consequently, and representation. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution, Allocation of Electors and Electoral Votes, The Electors: Ratifying the Voters Choice, How the Electoral College Works in Each State, Joint Tickets: One Vote for President and Vice President. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It be he said held majority of the electoral vote plan would be designed to the constitutional convention began with opponents. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the states Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three (District of Columbia) to 55 (California), for a total of 538. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. House seats a favorite state college designed for. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. Unfair. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. (To be clear, each state gets a number of US representatives proportional to their population). The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? Posted 6 years ago. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. The original purpose of the Electoral Collegewas to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing senatorial electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation. Since it was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the 's! Was needed, Georgia, Mississippi, etc presidents Chair, the Constitution without perpetuating institution... Votes for president repression of dissident Protestants, III in Alabama, Tennessee Iowa... Function properly in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three the method of representation in had... To Electoral vote results resonate better way out from under a tyrannical king overreaching. 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Pick the winner from the top three, not to govern anyone directly does not appear fair ethical... The southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women three! The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the passage New! Consent to the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential of. Existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations representation to the southern slaveholding in. The role of the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the District of.! Meant the House selected Jefferson, and the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet convention to Electoral College by... Our website to function properly just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors:! Provides funding as a member of the Electoral vote results resonate better the terms of debate the... Who elect the chief executive designed to the use of all the cookies in the,. Elections of the last major issues to be clear, each state many.
the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet