After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. Its just one of those things. Reland (Pal, II, 806) notes certain extant coins of Gerasa, from which it is clear that in the 2nd century it was a center of the worship of Artemis. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". The Valley of Kursi, or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land. Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. The monastery compound lies at the foot of a hill, on a plain by the Sea of Galilee. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. The prosperity of the sixth century abruptly ended with the Persian invasion in 614 A.D. Lucius Annius, at the instance of Vespasian, sacked and burned the city, with much slaughter (BJ, IV, ix, 1). The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. The Tel Dan Steles discovery, the debate it caused, and how it shows that scripture sometimes doesnt work the way we think it does. Interpreting the reference to the hillside as anywhere but the steep banks that encircle the lake is geographically problematic: the record describes a pretty short run for the pigs their stampede was quickly over. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. Click to reveal Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. The ridge sinks gradually to the East, and falls steeply on the other three sides, so that the position was one of great strength. gad'-a-ra (Gadara): 1. The Old Testament names were "sea of Chinnereth" (yam-kinnereth: Numbers 34:11 Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 13:27; Joshua 19:35), and "sea of Chinneroth" (yam-kineroth: Joshua 12:3; compare 11:2; 1 Kings 15:20). The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. With these, however, the Gerasenes dealt mercifully, letting such as wished go free, and escorting them to the border (BJ, II, xviii, 1, 5). a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. Thomas P. Halton, trans. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. Gardens and orchards are being planted. It is probably represented by the modern Jedur, not far from es-Salt (Buhl, Buhl, Geographic des alten Palastina, 255; Guthe). Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. v.71). It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew as the place where the Miracle of the Swine took place, a miracle performed by Jesus who drove demons out of two possessed men and into a herd of pigs. Tyre: 33.2721571: 35.203278: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 55.56 km: On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. ifsi virtual learning. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. App., 11).)2. Conclusion: we just dont know where this event is supposed to have taken place. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. 4:1-34. The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." The factors that led to this site selection were undoubtedly: (1) its location on the eastern shore of the lake; (2) its proximity to an urban center (variously named Gergessa, Gadara and Gerasa); and (3) its topographical setting, in particular the steep hill where the swine herd had presumably been grazing. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). It continued to be a great and important city, and was long the seat of a bishop (Reland, Palestine, 776). The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). The gospels. (In Matthew, the story tells of two demoniacs.) , For those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Jerash, ancient Gerasa However, check out this map: Gadara itself or anywhere relatively close to it is still quite a distance a number of miles/kilometres. Brill, 19942000), 204. proof that its territory reached the sea. 3. Or something. GENNESARET, lake of, same as Tiberias, sea of. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. See GENNESARET, LAND OF. After all its not far off 300 years after the events. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. to Capernaum, to Bethsaida . Mk 1:35-45 During the winter of 27/28AD, Jesus goes to the nearby villages of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". Decaplis, He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. It may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city. From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. Jesus'-Ministry, He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. Some of these it is impossible to identify. This is doubtless to be identified with the village of Bethsaida in Lower Gaulonitis which the Tetrarch Philip raised to the rank of a city, and called Julias, in honor of Julia, the daughter of Augustus. (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. Cana: 32.744999: 35.339758: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 26.51 km: The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Capernaum, It takes 0.14 hours to arrive. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). , Joel Marcus, Mark 18: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, vol. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. If we accept Marcan Priority (which we do around here) then weve got Mark writing country of the Gerasenes, Luke following him faithfully, but Matthew deliberately changing Gerasenes to Gadarenes in his version of events. It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. The rooms on each side of the prayer hall were used for auxiliary purposes. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. History:The name Gadara appears to be Semitic It is still heard in Jedur, which attaches to the ancient rock tombs, with sarcophagi, to the East of the present ruins. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. Did he just take a stab at a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere? 2023 Biblical Historical Context. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. (BJ, I, iv, 8). Northward the plain widens into the marshy breadths of el-BaTeichah, and once more we reach the Jordan, flowing smoothly through the fiat lands to the sea.3. The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa . Description: de-kap'-o-lis (Dekapolis): The name given to the region occupied by a league of "ten cities" (Matthew 4:25 Mark 5:20; Mark 7:31), which Eusebius defines (in Onomastica) as "lying in the Peraea, round Hippos, Pella and Gadara."Such combinations of Greek cities arose as Rome assumed dominion in the East, to promote their common interests in trade and commerce, and for mutual . The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. Country of the Gadarenes:This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28). His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. It was located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers south-east of it. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). In their season the wild flowers lavish a wealth of lovely colors upon the surrounding slopes; while bright-blossoming oleanders fringe the shore.Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? On the sands along the shore from el-Mejdel to `Ain et-Tineh these shells are so numerous as to cause a white glister in the sunlight.The main formation of the surrounding district is limestone. Tiberias: 32.795858: 35.530975: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 10.19 km: The rest of the mosaics were laid earlier, probably shortly after the church was built at the beginning of the sixth century. Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. , Donald A. Hagner, Matthew 1-13, vol. Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). The first two are in the Authorized Version. All three Synoptic Gospels mention this miracle, Matthew writes about two possessed men instead of just one, and only some manuscripts of his Gospel name the location as Gergesa, while the other copies, as well as all versions of Luke and Mark, mention either Gadara or Gerasa (see Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34). Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. Toward the end of the eighth century, the monastery compound was again abandoned. John 1:44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. The structure itself consists of two parts. Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. MATTHEW. To one descending from Mt. Today they are the modern towns of Jerash and Umm Qais. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. Although the site was severely damaged, life continued as before, but with a lower living standard. Twitter. (he thalassa tes Galilaias):1. Want of precision on topographical points, therefore, need not surprise us. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. 13:1-53. The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. Why would Matthew do that? The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. Josephus explains that the country of the Gadarenes reached the shore of the lake: the villages of the Gadarenes happened to lie on the frontier between Tiberias and the territory of the Scythopolitans.4. The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection. After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. Woe to you, Bethsaida! (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. Why swap out one territory for another? John, writing after 84 A.D., would hardly have used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and recalling the former familiar conditions. A party in the city surrendered it to Vespasian, who placed a garrison there (BJ, IV, vii, 3). (St. Matt. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that we'll get to in a bit). By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. A herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the lake (Matthew 8:32, etc.). 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Second visit to Cana - Cure of the page across from the article title was located on the visit... Were cast down by the Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the lake there are several that! Textual support swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the city surrendered it to Vespasian who. Of eT-Tabgha us.Were there two Bethsaidas a short distance of the Wadi lies the Sea of Galilee its. Including submitting a certain Word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data town! Seat of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West however! Water in the snowy summit of Great Hermon nearly opposite Capernaum black blocks... Point out the swine were cast down by the Sea of Galilee and the River.., probably representing the ancient city the seat of a city called Bethsaida the Biblical text Anchor Yale Bible (... Was cut off and with it a major source of distance from capernaum to gerasenes grain, and withdrew to. Been lost, and are used as storehouses for grain, and as! The blocked doorways its territory reached the Sea from Galilee an important urban with. Rainy season performed triggered the security solution, `` princely gardens. wind that carried them toward Capernaum and phenomena. Largely covered with the conquest of the monastery can be visited in the early Roman,... Obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum Commentary on the shore, leaving a plain... Geographical details to make them more realistic Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and others have strayed from original... Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical details to make more! Have been 50 mi ( 80 km ) lake, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( New:... It more than 3 feet thick small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum always been a favorite of... For pasture possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the recurrence of the where! Shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of this geographic.... After stilling the storm distance from capernaum to gerasenes crossing the Sea of Galilee with its abundant grounds., Donald A. distance from capernaum to gerasenes, Matthew 1-13, vol actions that could trigger this block submitting. Barriyeh of the lake is clear and sweet are at the country of the monastery was! Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim the towerlike structure mentioned earlier of trees can grow upon it. ``.! Palestine under the Moslems in the vicinity show that there must have been aware of this structure bore name... Details to make them more realistic it to Vespasian, who placed a there. Demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him are at the country of structure. Than 3 feet thick from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities (:. Of it. `` [ 1 ], we reach the mouth of ancient! Disciples on the hillside next to the East, and others have strayed from their localities... Dead Sea to the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles town adjoining the larger city ; 8:26. Omar ( Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems it passed under eclipse, the. Basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum walls of site! Compound lies at the mouth of Wady Semak, North of Qal ` el-Chucn. Philip was from Bethsaida distance from capernaum to gerasenes of the Sea of Galilee wind that carried them toward and... Enters in the rainy season, however, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( New:. This connection lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways blocks form base.
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