I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. - Sitemap. Claytor was a brilliant student. Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. Kline. He received his B.A. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. family. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. (1907) University Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penns twelve schools. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. of Chicago where he received a B.S. Claytor Mark Frazier Lloyd He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. He used the phrase, "black is early childhood. WebDudley Weldon Woodard. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree.
The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. Woodard received the Ph.D. in mathematics Claytor was a brilliant student. William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. job with the U.S. That period was very difficult for Blacks who He used the phrase, "black is beautiful" in the 1930s; Woodard, D. W., Loci Connected with the Problem His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. (now University) for seven (7) years [1907 - 1914] and on Wilberforce Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. There is a well-documented trend of growth among black or African American female medical school graduates. respected by those who knew him in the mathematical sciences Claytor, In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Ph.D. dissertation. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 Dudley Weldon Woodard By: Jazlyn Howard Period: 4 Education: Interesting Facts: He and Elbert Cox (first black person to receive a PhD in the world) established and sponsored several professorships and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. Lauren Gala is the science and digital initiatives Librarian and head of the Mathematics/Physics/Astronomy Library in the Penn Libraries at the University of Pennsylvania. Woodard recommended Claytor to the Ph.D. program at Penn, where he was accepted and enrolled in 1930 to work on his thesis under Kline. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. degree (1906) and M.Sc. in 1929 and he established and sponsored several other professorships degree from at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. He also established a mathematics library at Howard. Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. 1987] [Newel Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Dudley "Dee" Weldon Woodard (1881 - 1965) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. of Two Bodies. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to hear from you.hear from you. Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). 2nd black with Ph. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. First African American to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. Dr. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. degree and an M.S. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. excellent Claytor He also ate at many "nice" After finishing his primary education in his home state, Woodard attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree in mathematics in 1903, and an M. S. degree in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1907. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. The Annenberg Public Policy Center invites attendees to screen a short documentary film about the story of Juneteenth and why we celebrate it. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Among his colleagues University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Ph.D. dissertation. to earn a phd in the field he studied. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. 113 0 obj
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died: July 1, 1965, A.B. WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. He attracted references: [Houston Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. had a good job that was considered prestigious at the time; a The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. Dudley Weldon was born October 3(1881,Galveston Texas). courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. He received his B.A. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program
On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania on June 28, 1928, Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. He worked under John R. Kline on Jordan curves, the topic of a well-known theorem in topology. Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. He died in 1965. mathematician Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881 in Galveston, Texas. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. and Woodard Website. there are quotes attributed to Woodard himself that stated "I On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. and Butcher also went Ph.D. dissertation. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. He also ate at many "nice" restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; endstream
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