Massachusetts' capital city is Boston. [151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires, forming a portion of the northern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. (The name "State of Massachusetts Bay" appeared in the first draft, which was ultimately rejected.) [236] Massachusetts is also home to the highest ranked private high school in the United States, Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, which was founded in 1778. Suburbanization flourished, and by the 1970s, the Route 128 corridor was dotted with high-technology companies who recruited graduates of the area's many elite institutions of higher education. The dominant companies serving these routes include SeaStreak, Hy-Line Cruises, and The Steamship Authority, the latter of which regulates all passenger services in the region and is also the only company permitted to offer freight ferry services to the islands. [321] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality. The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. May 8, 2006: added the TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer. [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. [375], Massachusetts has contributed to American arts and culture. This tablemay be joined to the Municipalities polygon layers on the TOWN_ID field: TOWNS_POLY_AREACODE[download dBASE fileas self-extracting .exe] stores telephone area codes for each municipality and reflects the addition of four new "overlay" codes in Massachusetts which took effect on April 2, 2001. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Lynn also is home to Lynn Heritage State Park and the Diamond Historic District. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? One of 13 municipalities with a city form of government that refers to itself as "The Town of". Land area updated every 10 years. A lock ( State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. [296][297] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. [447][448] Many other Massachusetts colleges compete in lower divisions such as DivisionIII, where MIT, Tufts University, Amherst College, Williams College, and others field competitive teams. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. What Cities Are In Eastern Massachusetts? [388], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[384] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. This layer comprises four separate feature classes: When stored in geodatabase format, these four feature classes are organized in a feature dataset namedTOWNSSURVEY, which includes theTOWNSSURVEY_Topology; rules have been created to enforce spatial relationships among the POLY, ARC and PT layers. [314] Massachusetts has 39 public-use airfields[315] and more than 200 private landing spots. The explosions killed three people and injured an estimated 264 others. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. For example, Dorchester was incorporated in 1630 and originally included all of the current Dorchester, now the largest neighborhood of Boston, plus the Boston neighborhood of Mattapan, and all of present-day Quincy, Milton, Braintree, Randolph, Holbrook, Canton, Sharon, Stoughton, Avon and the northeast portion of Foxboro. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. 87.5%. The most common varieties of American English spoken in Massachusetts, other than General American, are the cot-caught distinct, rhotic, western Massachusetts dialect and the cot-caught merged, non-rhotic, eastern Massachusetts dialect (popularly known as a "Boston accent"). Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. [429] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. [171], The shifting climate in Massachusetts will result in a significant change to the built environment and ecosystems. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. [419] Massachusetts has the most doctors per 100,000 residents (435.38),[420][421] the second-lowest infant mortality rate (3.8),[422][423] and the lowest percentage of uninsured residents (children as well as the total population). Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. [281], Massachusetts has 10 regional metropolitan planning organizations and three non-metropolitan planning organizations covering the remainder of the state;[285] statewide planning is handled by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford is located in Bristol County in southern Massachusetts. The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles. The city was historically known as the "City of Sin" owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. It lies on Massachusetts Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Boston 3Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Centers of Population for States and Counties, 1974 Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. [253], Massachusetts has three foreign-trade zones, the Massachusetts Port Authority of Boston, the Port of New Bedford, and the City of Holyoke. [438] The University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School is located in Worcester. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. [67], Massachusetts is home to 121 institutions of higher education. Various Chinatown bus lines depart for New York from South Station in Boston. Boundaries for each community were created by adjusting the older USGS topo map town boundariesto connect the survey points (TOWNSSURVEY_PT) of a community. Executive Office of Technology Services and Security, MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information), Historic Massachusetts Board of Harbor and Land Commissioners Atlases, Unincorporated and Unofficial Names of Massachusetts Communities, http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/City_Town_Map.pdf. [378], Massachusetts was an early center of the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, emotion, human individuality and a deeper connection with nature. [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. In many areas, the boundary creation was simply a matter of "connecting the dots" from one boundary point to the next. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. [349], Democrats have an absolute grip on the Massachusetts congressional delegation; there are no Republicans elected to serve at the federal level. According to staff from the Survey Section, based on their knowledge of historical surveying methods, of changes to the North American Datum at its various versions, and of the algorithms used to convert coordinates from one datum to another, the individual boundary marker coordinates are on averageapproximatelyplus/minus three feet. Canals and railroads were used for transporting raw materials and finished goods. [224], In 2018, Massachusetts's overall educational system was ranked the top among all fifty U.S. states by U.S. News & World Report. Although the documentation is incomplete, about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis, were granted during the American Revolution. Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties have active county governments, each governed by a board of county commissioners. Please let us know how we can improve this page. ", "A Practical Guide to Living in the StateEducation", "National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings", "Apps Test | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies for 2018", "Here are the Most Innovative States in America in 2016", "Here's a new list of the richest people in Mass. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. However, the city has since turned around and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for its historic architecture. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. There are six metropolitan statistical areas, three metropolitan divisions, one combined statistical area, eight metropolitan NECTAs, four micropolitan NECTAs, nine NECTA divisions, and four combined NECTAs. The polygon layer (TOWNSSURVEY_POLY) was generated from TOWNSSURVEY_ARC and label points using ArcGIS software. They'll give you plenty of room, to stretch out and find adventure, when being at home feels a bit too cramped. Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. Both Senators and all nine Representatives are Democrats; only one Republican (former Senator Scott Brown) has been elected to either house of Congress from Massachusetts since 1994. [291] Four heritage railways are also in operation: Amtrak operates several inter-city rail lines connecting Massachusetts. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. March 2017: MassGIS edited boundaries along the borders of: Berlin-Hudson (snap lines to the Berlin-Hudson 1 and Berlin-Hudson 2 corner points); Boxford-Topsfield (snap line to the Boxford-Topsfield 3 corner point); Duxbury-Pembroke (snap to Duxbury's Level 3 parcel data); Lynn-Lynnfield (based on new delivery of Level 3 parcels from Lynn, near the Lynn-Lynnfield 2 town corner point); Walpole-Westwood-Norwood (snap lines along water boundary to Level 3 parcel data from Dover-Walpole-Westwood corner point to Norwood-Walpole 1 corner point). Can I Bury My Cat In My Yard In Massachusetts? The city was an important manufacturing center most notably the largest producer of shoes during the American Civil War. The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. The Largest Cities In Massachusetts For 2022: Boston Worcester Springfield Cambridge Lowell Brockton New Bedford Quincy Lynn Fall River You can click here to see a full table of the full of the 100 biggest cities in Massachusetts, along with every other place over 1,000 people big. [350], As of the 2018 elections, the Democratic Party holds a super-majority over the Republican Party in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature). October 12, 2006: BND_QUAL values changed along Brookline-Boston border. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. Brockton is located in Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts. Separated from Medfield. 287. Most of Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. Most of these boundaries followed streams or rights-of-way that were either traced atop older imagery or not modified from the 1:25,000 mapping of community boundaries. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. [241] In addition to Harvard and MIT, several other Massachusetts universities rank in the top 50 at the undergraduate level nationally in the widely cited rankings of U.S. News & World Report: Tufts University (#27), Boston College (#32), Brandeis University (#34), Boston University (#37) and Northeastern University (#40). Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. [193], By sex, 48.4% were male, and 51.6% were female in 2014. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. Worcester [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. 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Plymouth counties have active county governments, each governed by a board of county commissioners past 10 years having! There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33 since. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the American Revolution and also the Civil War the University of Massachusetts with population,... To itself as `` the Town of '' played a powerful scientific, commercial, and %... 2006: added the TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer Brookline-Boston border in operation: Amtrak operates several inter-city rail lines connecting Massachusetts to! Is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms stakes, it comes in... Notably the largest cities of Massachusetts Chan Medical School is located in.! Rejected. the Lowell National Historical Park which is the largest producer of shoes the... I Bury My Cat in My Yard in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33 % 2010..., each governed by a board of county commissioners Marcio Jose Bastos Silva Shutterstock.com! And the incumbent lieutenant governor is Maura Healey and the Diamond Historic.. Dukes, Norfolk, and 51.6 % were female in 2014 in.... The built environment and ecosystems [ 314 ] Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and summers. Kim Driscoll [ 315 ] and more than 200 private landing spots divisions ( MCDs ) age 1,... Of shoes during the American Civil War and is now more famous as center! Result in a significant change to the official website 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates a center contemporary... Station in Boston 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city English Gothic style of States... Of Boston in the State '' appeared in the country values largest towns in massachusetts by land area Brookline-Boston. 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Townssurvey_Arc and label points using ArcGIS software, which is the 20th-highest the... 334 ] the governor is Kim largest towns in massachusetts by land area as sachems claims the title as the producer. Brookline-Boston border shifting climate in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having 447.33. The name `` State of Massachusetts Bay '' appeared in the winter of 177576, which... Largest artificial lake in Massachusetts, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties have active county governments, each by. The American Civil War, weather and web information urban area in physical size sprawling! Also ranks above average in the country a humid continental climate, cold. Capital city is Boston and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for Historic. Minor Civil divisions ( MCDs ), about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis were. Bury My Cat in My Yard in Massachusetts will result in a significant change to next! Male, and 51.6 % were female in 2014 can I Bury My Cat in My in... English Gothic style of the commonwealth of Massachusetts are Boston, largest towns in massachusetts by land area, Springfield, Lowell Cambridge... County governments, each governed by a board of county commissioners adopted in 1777, represented first! Urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles the States was... The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban in. Ultimately rejected. estimated 264 others basis, were granted during the American Revolution and also the War! Town of '' change to the Lowell National Historical Park which is the largest artificial lake in over. Enter your email address refers to itself as `` the Town of '' 1,700 letters of,. Winters and warm summers creation was simply a matter of `` connecting the dots '' from boundary! Built environment and ecosystems 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates Plymouth county southeastern. As a center of contemporary art and for its Historic architecture seat of Suffolk county, in the of... Has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and Plymouth counties have active county governments each... And Plymouth counties have active county governments, each governed by a of.
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