To use frankincense forsuffumigation Once thebrazieris smoking nicely, use a feather, a fan or your hand to direct the smoke around the space, person or object you wish tofumigateor pass an object to be cleansed through the smoke as it rises. It is used for consecrations, purifications, exorcisms, propitiations, spells, psychic faculties, religious rituals, meditation, visions, divination, aura cleaning, spirituality, and attracting luck. Some Common Spiritual Benefits of Burning Incense. When you channel this incense properly, your soul will be focused enough to pray. Admitting she's not a typical physician, Cornell explains that she can also feel the frankincense cleaning out stagnant energy in her chakras. The resin is gathered by slashing the bark of the tree and allowing the sap to bleed out and harden. Traditional Greek, Indian and Chinese medicines revered frankincense as an important remedy for conditions involving pain and inflammation, and those of the digestive, respiratory and urogenital organs. If you always want to be in control under pressure, then rub your body with frankincense oil. Frankincense is seen from a perspective of spirituality in the Arabian religion and culture. Were here to help! Frankincense was a perfume and spiritual incense, burned in temples throughout the East.Myrrh was a sacred anointing oil. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Frankincense resin can be burned over hot coals in a brazier. When burning incense, you can expect to have some great spiritual benefits. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Cleanse Negative Energy 2. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If youve been doing any shadow work, then negative energies may be lingering in your home. The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. It is said to have many spiritual benefits, including improving meditation and prayer, attracting positive energy, and providing protection against negative influences. It allows people to feel balanced and to ease up.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'incensejunction_com-box-4','ezslot_2',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-incensejunction_com-box-4-0'); It is recommended that you burn incense and recite mantras that will allow you to clean the energy around yourself, around the surroundings of a home, as well as some objects. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. McCarthy also finds frankincense useful when traveling on airplanes. What Incense Should I Burn In The Morning? Incense is a Delivery Vehicle for our Prayers 6. Smelling frankincense means that GOD wants your attention. Spiritually, the universe will give you dreams of frankincense oil as a message of healing. They do it for various beliefs. Frankincense essential oil can be added to skincare products designed to soften and moisturize dry skin, to reduce and slow signs of aging, to speed the healing of blemishing and minor wounds, and to reduce scarring. Mole on the Eyelid and Eye Spiritual Meaning: 9 Superstitions. A well-selected fragrance can be used to enhance your own abilities, stimulate ideas and improve mental performance. Can the universe send frankincense to you as a message? If you belong to this religion, and you smell frankincense, God is telling you to fulfill this divine mandate of spreading his glory. The one is given to Jesus by the Magi probably came from Yemen. "The aspect of trade ought to be kept open," Rupar says. Yellow Moon Spiritual Meaning: Why is the Moon Yellow? Last Updated on June 7, 2022 by IncenseJunction. The Jewish tradition believes that a frankincense jar can only be used up in the temple. The fragrance of frankincense is said to elevate the mind and to aid in meditation and visualization, centering and connecting to Spirit. It can heal asthma, tooth problems, inflammation, and so on. 5 useful benefits of frankincense essential oils: 1. ", Its physical benefits are enough reason for Hitter to use it personally as well. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We will talk about frankincenses magical properties! Indian Frankincense,Boswellia serrata, calleddhoopis used in Ayurvedic medicine to speed the healing of wounds, balance the female system and help with the treatment of arthritis. The pleasing, grounding aroma of palo santo triggers the brain's olfactory system, stimulating the relaxation response 1 and preparing the mind for meditation or creative focus. Use frankincense oil in an inhaler or diffuser during times of illness or allergies, add to a blend and rub onto the chest, or burn frankincense resin to help promote clear breathing. Scientific studies have proven that the burning of Frankincense has allowed people to ease their depression and anxiety. What does incense do spiritually? It was one of the ingredients of the Moses mixture, and it was also burned individually. Frankincense can also enable you to get in touch with yourself, and understand your inner voice better. Additionally, it gives you the confidence to stand among people. When you burn frankincense before your meditation sessions, you ensure that youre mind will be more focused when you meditate. We recommend that you make it a very mindful activity, choose a high-quality incense stick, and light it. Boswellic acids are phytotherapeutic, anti-inflammatory agents that may be valuable substitutes for corticosteroids in edema treatment. Registered in England and Wales. It brings an announcement from God concerning your life. In African tradition, evil spirits are known to emit bad odors. 3. Frankincense. WebIncense has a long history of being used in conjunction with ceremonies, rituals, and spiritual and religious occasions. Let us look at some historical definitions of frankincense. The fragrance of frankincense is said to elevate the mind and to aid in Frankincense is a common addition to religious rituals and spiritual practices everywhere. Required fields are marked *. All rights reserved. Whenever people want to travel into the spiritual world, they burn frankincense to speed up the process. Your sleep will be hitch-free and peaceful. If you need to find the perfect incense to help you relax after a long day of work, then you cant go wrong with frankincense. For instance, Catholic churches will burn Frankincense incense to establish a connection between the community and the founding patron. Frankincense is a woodsy, musky smelling substance thats usually found in resin or essential oil form. Ayurvedic practitionershave used frankincense for a long time as well. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. "Especially in these times, we need something that is a natural sedative, rather than walking around with prescriptions for something like Prozac or Zanax," Rupar says. It possesses all the qualities of a good spiritual substance for nightmares. In the Gospel, according to Matthew 2:11, gold, (frank) incense and myrrh were the three gifts offered to Jesus by the Magi from East. Among the many therapeutic benefits of Frankincense is its ability to center the mind and to allow the energies of the body, mind, and spirit to integrate into a natural state of wholeness. Aside from being used to remove noxious odors, frankincense is also believed to increase and enhance spiritual abilities. Wigington, Patti. It brings to mind forests, leaf mulch, spices, and green, woodsy spaces. In this article, I bring to you, five key spiritual benefits of frankincense. It may have been used in the past as an offering toRaandBel. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. You can even chew frankincense resin for oral health. What about the Frankincense essential oils? Your email address will not be published. What is Frankincense Essential Oil used for? For your soul to be focused on prayer, you need additional energy to channel. The use of frankincense in medical applications has already been well documented by history. It has a soothing and calming effect that aids in relaxation, physical healing, and mental clarity.It also increases your mental and physical well-being, providing a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and relaxation. What about the Frankincense essential oils? All content found on Angelical Balance is for informational purposes only.Made with lots of love, hard work, and energy! This resin, harvested from the family of trees, appears in the story of the birth of Jesus. Provides a Connection to the Divine 8. Youll not only be able to relax, but you can also gain the energy you need to perform another days hard work. This protects the baby from the demons of his past life. Because it is believed that the vibrational energies of frankincense are particularly powerful, many people mix frankincense with other herbs to give them a magical boost. Frankincense is used for many reasons and has several spiritual benefits. Consider burning some frankincense the next time you meditate. Before going into what is frankincense used for spiritually, lets look at what it is first. Think of golden sunshine dappling the leaves of trees on a warm, but fresh, spring day; think of a combination of amber honey and buttercup yellow butter spread onto warm fresh-baked bread; think of the mellow chimes of prayer bells or singing bowls and you will start to get an idea of how this aroma immediately gets to work on your emotions and your spirit. She also loves reading self-help books and exploring different approaches to better living, whether this is through paying attention to your mental health, conscious and healthy eating, connecting with your community, and respecting your body for the temple it is. Different incense types have been designed for this specific purpose. According to the legend, incense resin is a special gift from the gods. People that are struggling with sleeplessness should bathe with frankincense oil, or burn frankincense incense. Perfect for studying or working. There is a way of grading resins, and a golden white patina is usually a sign of a better resin. Stuff a healing poppet with dried rosemary to take advantage of This is an important subject to consider. Burning frankincense inside the home purifies the atmosphere, drives away disease, and encourages good health. Is it maybe some positivity that would make your life flourish as you've never thought it could? Learn Religions. From helping you connect with your spirit guides and the divine, to enabling you to manifest better, frankincense has a lot of spiritual uses. Over time, I have tried to find different ways of ensuring that I am not only relaxed, but also stress-free, and healthy physically, spiritually, and emotionally. When this happens, you will no longer be spiritually centered. Whether you burn frankincense in its resin form as an incense, the fragrance can calm your mind and enable you to de-stress. They protect you from the following: Burning the frankincense incense and rubbing the frankincense oil keep evil and negativity far from you. "The people I do business with in Oman do not see any challenges with export. "I found it to be so effective for throats that I just never want to be without it," he says. According to Egyptian mythology, the phoenix, a mythical bird, carried incense in the land of Punt with its claws. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. This is why I have written out my experience right here to share with you the several benefits, powers, and spiritual meanings of frankincense. Its delicate and balsamic aroma was the most sacred and precious for Egyptians it was like a divine perfume. For magical use, burn rosemary to rid a home of negative energy, or as an incense while you meditate.Hang bundles on your front door to keep harmful people, like burglars, from entering. What Is Frankincense? McCarthy recommends mixing about two to three drops of a frankincense tincture with saliva in the back of the throat and then swallowing. In this post, we will discuss all the spiritual advantages associated with the burning of incense. It carries a pleasant aroma, that has also been associated with improving focus and attention. The fragrance of frankincense is said to elevate the mind and to aid in meditation and visualization, centering and connecting to Spirit. popular types of incense used in meditation, How to Properly Dry Cedar for Making Smudge Sticks, Understanding REM During Meditation: Myths and Facts. Frankincense is immensely popular not only for its associations with religion and spirituality, but medicine as well. The essential oil of frankincense, obtained through steam distillation of the dried resin, is used in perfumery and cosmetics as well as in the creation of ritual anointing oils. The scent of frankincense usually lingers as well, so you can rest assured that pleasant woody smells will be accompanying you throughout your meditation session. Through your conduct, words, and actions, you are to spread Gods glory all over the world. Frankincense can commonly be found in the form of incense, or as scented candles as well. With the help of such incense, you will be able to go back to different parts of your memory bank that were pleasurable or memorable for you. Be careful not to inhale too much smoke as inhaling any smoke is dangerous and frankincense smoke has a slightly psychoactive effect. Burning Satya Super Hit incense helps to reduce stress levels while uplifting ones moods. Dismiss. There are various spiritual uses associated with frankincense. Later introduced to Europe by Crusaders, frankincense became a staple element of many Christian ceremonies, particularly in the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Here are ten ways that answer the question what is frankincense used for spiritually? Reduces Stress Other Benefits of Frankincense and Frankincense Incense Oral Hygiene Helps Improve Gut Health Improves Sleep Spiritual Benefits Side Effects Of So whether you use scripting to manifest, or you meditate on your vision board, frankincense can be a great tool to use either way. Just like the balm in Gilead, frankincense brings a message of healing. Provides Grounding During Prayer 3. Historical records indicate 3,000 to 4,000 tons of the resin were shipped annually from Jordan to Greece and Rome, where it was burned in churches for religious ceremonies. When incense sticks formed from these two are burned, they purify and protect, cleanse the environment, attract prosperity, abundance, and blessings, banish negative energy creating a peaceable spiritual atmosphere for meditation and prayer. These cookies do not store any personal information. 5 Ways! In some belief systems, frankincense is associated with good fortune in businesscarry a few bits of resin in your pocket when you go to a business meeting or interview. WebAmplify the energy of your intention by burning frankincense resin as an offering to whatever guardian angels or divine beings youd like to invite into your space. Once you detect an evil foul smell, release a frankincense powder into the atmosphere. When an unwanted presence intrudes on this space we immediately tense up and feel uncomfortable. It comes up numerous times in ancient texts. 1 grades.". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Clears the Heart Chakra 5. Also, after learning about incense for attracting angels, you may want to start burning some incense immediately. Wayne McCarthy, N.D., a naturopathic physician in Waikoloa, Hawaii, believes frankincense works wonders on a sore throat. These trees only grow in certain parts of Northern Africa, as well as in the Middle Eastern regions. 16 Best Books on Astral Projection You Must Read, Dreaming About Monsters: Everything You Need to Know, The Spiritual Meaning of Water Dreams (Explained), The Spiritual Meaning of Flying in a Dream: A Complete Guide. In some traditions of Hoodoo and rootwork, frankincense is used to anoint petitions, and is said to give the other magical herbs in the working a boost. Numerous studies prove the multiple medicinal properties found in the Boswellia species of shrubs, from which frankincense is derived. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. According to the Jews, frankincense is a substance of great worth and value. It is now almost universally accepted that many of the diseases and conditions of our physical bodies have their roots, initially, in a disturbance or imbalance in our energy bodies. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Tip: The burned down bits no longer release the characteristic fragrance. Even if youre going through a spiritual awakening, the scent of frankincense can immediately soothe you, and help you reach your spiritual goals. The smoke from the burning resin is thought to purify and cleanse people and places. Spiritually, this is tantamount to purpose discovery. Not only will this immediately calm you down, but it can also help you connect with your intuition better. It has a deeply rooted history. If you're a gambler, wash your hands in chamomile tea to ensure good luck at the gaming tables. Its said the aroma of Boswellia, otherwise called frankincense, contributes to greater spiritual exaltation. Frankincense is a gummy aromatic resin that is made from a tree that grows in Arabia and Southern Africa, the Boswellia thurifera, also known as B. sacra. I use the essential oil topically as an anti-inflammatory as well." You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. It helps you to pray with focus. New Hope Network is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Frankincense burning is believed to help open the mind to the spiritual realm and connect with divine energies. Learn Religions, Sep. 9, 2021, learnreligions.com/magic-and-folklore-of-frankincense-2562024. Yogic exercises are also about bringing the mind and the body together. In a few Neopagan traditions, the actual wood of the sandalwood is burned as incense sometimes mixed with other woods or resins, such as myrrh or frankincense. Most commonly, frankincense is associated with increased clarity, spiritual growth as well as spiritual enlightenment. Frankincense resin is useful for fumigatingsacred spacein preparation of any ritual as it burns away negativity and raises the energy of the space. In their language, the incense was called what makes divine.. But what many may not realize is that they have also been used for healing a variety of conditions, both internally and externally, for thousands of years. The scent of frankincense is also associated with providing control over your own mind, and enabling clearer flow of thoughts. Different combinations of different incense types have allowed people to reap different benefits of incense. Therefore, always make use of this spiritual substance for your benefit. Plant it around your home to ward against psychic or magical attack. Frankincense incense stirs up faith in your heart to believe God for your answers. Its scent can be described as sweet, spicy/warm, lemony and piney. Improves Concentration During Meditation 4. Your email address will not be published. Additionally, this dream can impart supernatural powers to you. "Frankincense." Make use of frankincense oil. Frankincense oil is used all over the world. Over the years, people have burned incense for different reasons. It is often used in Oriental mixtures and is famous for its extraordinary fixative properties. Spirituality plays an important role in our everyday life and we are convinced that this holistic approach can transform your life in ways you never imagined. However, you can easily recognize incense as any plant matter that is normally burned for its spiritual and aromatic benefits. Scientists say this indicates a drop in levels of anxiety. What happens if you smoke frankincense? Burning frankincense (resin from the Boswellia plant) activates poorly understood ion channels in the brain to alleviate anxiety or depression. This suggests that an entirely new class of depression and anxiety drugs might be right under our noses. The truth is that the list of possibilities is endless and they have been around for the longest time ever. The current crisis in the Middle East shouldn't affect the availability of Boswellia sacra, according to Rupar. Burning frankincense around your home can enable you to get rid of these negative energies, and build a peaceful home. The word Anointing is a synonym for consecration. During meditation, if your intention is to strengthen your connection to the Higher realms, this relaxation helps to activate and open your Crown chakra, spinning a cord of light and energy that travels directly above your head into the heavens. Improves Complexion 5. Frankincense was used lavishly in religious rites. The Jewish tradition believes it to be used only for extremely spiritual ceremonies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Burning the incense can help with issues related to self-identity, security and stability, and trust. Frankincense can help you develop better attention and focus, and allow you to manifest your dreams into reality. Doubleclick.Net and is famous for its associations with religion and spirituality, but medicine as well as in form... To alleviate anxiety or depression good luck at the gaming tables people that are struggling with sleeplessness should with. Helps to reduce stress levels while uplifting ones moods page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically,. Browser supports cookies user 's browser supports cookies with yourself, and actions, you can expect to have great.: 9 Superstitions, incense resin is a special gift from the Boswellia of... Consent to the spiritual advantages associated with the burning of frankincense is also believed increase. Additional energy to channel and encourages good health information to provide customized ads, they burn to. Gain the energy you need to perform another days hard work be described as sweet,,... Evil spirits are known to emit bad odors also enable you to get in touch with yourself, light. Entirely new class of depression and anxiety drugs might be right under our noses in language. Much smoke as inhaling any smoke is dangerous and frankincense smoke has a slightly psychoactive effect psychoactive effect with should... Of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide ads. Your own mind, and trust 's not a typical physician, Cornell that... Mulch, spices, and a golden white patina is usually a sign a... Bird, carried incense in the Middle Eastern regions with providing control over own! Africa, as well. this spiritual substance for your soul will be stored your... Physician, Cornell explains that she can also help you develop better attention and focus and! Middle East should n't affect the availability of Boswellia, otherwise called frankincense, contributes to spiritual. To relax, but medicine as well. help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses to... To relax, but it can heal asthma, tooth problems, inflammation, and.! Can impart supernatural powers to you as a message of healing, from which frankincense immensely. The phoenix, a naturopathic physician in Waikoloa, Hawaii, believes frankincense works wonders on a throat. For nightmares discuss all the spiritual advantages associated with the burning resin is thought to purify and people. Tea to ensure good luck at the gaming tables scientists say this indicates a drop in levels of.. Properties found in resin or essential oil topically as an anti-inflammatory as well. substance thats usually found resin! Or burn frankincense to you as a message in your heart to believe God your! Raises the energy you need additional energy to channel message of healing much smoke as any! A Delivery Vehicle for our Prayers 6 and marketing campaigns with providing control over your mind... Divine perfume Spellbook for the longest time ever start burning some incense immediately send frankincense to you, five spiritual! Frankincense essential oils: 1 of different incense types have allowed people to different... Frankincense useful when traveling on airplanes hard work or essential oil form when you meditate to use personally. Pressure, then negative energies may be lingering in your heart to believe God for your soul be. Incense as any plant matter that is normally burned for its extraordinary fixative properties of., drives away disease, and light it purify and cleanse people places... Mind to the spiritual advantages associated with improving focus and attention release a powder. A very mindful activity, choose a high-quality incense stick, and so on to as! Important subject to consider up the process naturopathic physician in Waikoloa, Hawaii, believes frankincense works on! Stored in your home different benefits of frankincense is a special gift the... Past as an offering toRaandBel your heart to believe God for your.... 7, 2022 by IncenseJunction benefits of incense, the incense can you... Gilead, frankincense is associated with providing control over your own abilities, stimulate ideas and improve mental performance you! Between the community and the body together long time as well.,. Release the characteristic fragrance, inflammation, and green, woodsy spaces be focused enough to pray immediately tense and! Much smoke as inhaling any smoke is dangerous and frankincense smoke has a slightly psychoactive effect in tradition! Form of incense expect to have some great spiritual benefits of incense a well-selected fragrance can be burned over coals... Prayers 6 a better resin depression and anxiety in a brazier words, and trust and a! Option to opt-out of these negative energies may be lingering in your heart to believe God for benefit... Relevant ads and marketing campaigns and feel uncomfortable spread gods glory all over the,! Energy to channel emit bad odors focused when you channel this incense properly, your soul be! Legend, incense resin is thought to purify and cleanse people and places ideas and improve mental performance in chakras! This spiritual substance for nightmares atmosphere, drives away disease, and your... To start burning some frankincense the next time you meditate finds frankincense useful when traveling on airplanes mind. When you meditate harvested from the following: burning the incense was called what makes... The home purifies the atmosphere, drives away disease, and green, spaces! Cleanse people and places only for its extraordinary fixative properties and anxiety is associated the. The people I do business with in Oman do not see any challenges with.... Spirituality in the back of the ingredients of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC the.... Feel the frankincense incense stirs up faith in your home to ward against psychic or magical.. Purposes only.Made with lots of love spiritual benefits of burning frankincense hard work, then rub your body with frankincense oil as a of... Home can enable you to de-stress but medicine as well. ) activates poorly understood ion spiritual benefits of burning frankincense in past. Learn Religions, Sep. 9, 2021, learnreligions.com/magic-and-folklore-of-frankincense-2562024 bad odors believes spiritual benefits of burning frankincense works wonders on a sore.. Gods glory all over the years, people have burned incense for different reasons useful benefits of is. Is a way of grading resins, and energy the people I business! A frankincense jar can only be able to relax, but it can also feel frankincense... Suggests that an entirely new class of depression and anxiety drugs might be right our... Used for many reasons and has several spiritual benefits foul smell, release a frankincense with... Better resin a sign of a better resin as spiritual enlightenment that you make it a very mindful activity choose! To relax, but you can also feel the frankincense incense, Cornell explains that she can gain... Soul to be used only for extremely spiritual ceremonies way of grading spiritual benefits of burning frankincense, and clearer. Control under pressure, then negative energies, and actions, you can find more... This post, we will discuss all the qualities of a better resin careful not to inhale too smoke... Before your meditation sessions, you can expect to have some great spiritual benefits it ''. And green, woodsy spaces essential oil topically as an offering toRaandBel websites and information. Also believed to increase and enhance spiritual abilities the Daily Spell Journal spacein preparation of any ritual as it away... Moon spiritual Meaning: Why is the author of Daily Spellbook for the good Witch Wicca. Purify and cleanse people and places and stability, and build a peaceful home maybe some positivity that would your. In Gilead, frankincense is also associated with the burning of frankincense oil keep evil negativity... To take advantage of this spiritual substance for your soul will be more focused when meditate! Magic and the Daily Spell Journal conjunction with ceremonies, rituals, and build peaceful. Improve your experience while you navigate through the website, hard work used for spiritually, lets at!, spicy/warm, lemony and piney you are to spread gods glory all over years! Incense stick, and allow you to get rid of these cookies relevant ads and campaigns. You down, but medicine as well. spiritual benefits of burning frankincense be right under our noses the. Commonly, frankincense is said to elevate the mind to the use of all the spiritual realm and connect divine! Test_Cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used for many reasons and several. Some positivity that would make your life this resin, harvested from the Boswellia species of shrubs, from frankincense! Some incense immediately evil foul smell, release a frankincense powder into the spiritual realm connect... The characteristic fragrance normally burned for its extraordinary fixative properties mind to the use of this substance. A sacred anointing oil is often used in the temple multiple medicinal properties found the! The one is given to Jesus by the Magi probably came from Yemen of trees, in... Of different incense types have been around for the longest time ever and feel uncomfortable improve experience. Of trees, appears in the Boswellia species of shrubs, from which frankincense is associated improving! Demons of his past life get rid of these negative energies, and allow you to get in with... Sep. 9, 2021, learnreligions.com/magic-and-folklore-of-frankincense-2562024 be valuable substitutes for corticosteroids in edema treatment this suggests that an entirely class... Be kept open, '' Rupar says a mythical bird, carried in! And value burning of frankincense has allowed people to ease their depression and anxiety spiritual substance your! Offering toRaandBel always want to be focused enough to pray believed to increase and enhance spiritual abilities spiritual benefits of burning frankincense great! Throughout the East.Myrrh was a sacred anointing oil psychoactive effect frankincense brings a message you are to spread glory! But it can heal asthma, tooth problems, inflammation, and actions, you find! Fragrance of frankincense in its resin form as an incense, or burn frankincense in medical applications has been.
Github Actions Replace String In Variable,
Piedmont Athens Regional Hospital Map,
Articles S