what to say instead of gypsy

No!" However, I think there is a way to describe it with respect to our ethnic group and culture while getting your point across, without using the word Gypsy. Many were taken as prisoners of war back to what is now modern-day Turkey, during the Ottoman plunder of the Byzantine Empire. Are you Romani? mixed ethnic background or people from the mixed ethnic group. And it wasnt like that. Let's start using the proper terms, like Inuit. My maternal grandmother used to tell us that all the time! By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider ), Hee wandring in the manner of a Gipson was taken, and trust vp for a roge [trussed up for a rogue]. (From Martins Months Minde, 1589, an attack by an unknown writer on the pseudonymous pamphleteer known as Martin Marprelate. wandering. Many Gypsies, Roma and Travellers face daily prejudice based on negative stereotyping and misunderstanding. It was a familiar word since childhood which no one I knew associated with its origin. "Wagon" naturally refers to a vehicle. "Paddy wagon" either stemmed from the large number of Irish police officers or the perception that rowdy, drunken Irishmen constantly ended up in the back of police cars, according to Splinter News. The word gipsy/gypsy comes from the spellings which had lost the initial capital E, and that is one reason that it is often spelled with the initial g in lowercase. Rudyard Kipling mentions it as a "counting-out song" (basically a way for kids to eliminate candidates for being "It" in hide-and-seek) in "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides.". Better options: Im here to listen. Adding a graphic I made a few years back, for anyone who is interested. Whats more, the uncapitalized gypsy has meanings that are ultimately derived from the original sense but no longer have ethnic or racial associations. My mom used to threaten to leave me places start walking away and saying she was going to leave me once she actually left me for like a hour. Tracing The History Of 'Zombie' From Haiti To The CDC, Don't You Dare Call Me A Hipster! This saying actually came into popularity after other slurs, like the N words use for ripped off, fell out of favour. In user research, some people were offended when white was placed first in a list of ethnic And many early appearances of Gypsy in English were highly pejorative because, as OED citations show, these itinerant foreigners were often viewed with contempt and mistrust, suspected of crimes, and driven away. Those who are actually Romani can be unalived and suffer in horrific ways because they are gypsy, please find your own word and dont appropriate slurs. Caribbean). Some in Europe really hate the term. Id love to hear your suggestions! I'm not exactly sure what gyp this boob with a deuce means, but it sounds like something stuck between ribald and ridiculous. I share all ten free downloads inside my email list. also interesting that your hateful comment has disappeared, was that because despite your reaction you knew the problems with it? "Eskimo" comes from the same Danish word borrowed from Algonquin, "ashkimeq," which literally means "eaters of raw meat." Though steeped in controversy, some think the first part of this phrase relates to anti-Semitic demonstrations that started in Germany in the 19th century. minorities and ethnic groups, recommended You will also be receiving my emails asking to share your stories!!! Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here. But many standard dictionaries do have reservations about the term. report on COVID-19 disparities, surveys usually ask people for their ethnicity and not their race, using consistent terms helps people to understand our data, Gypsies (including English Gypsies, Scottish Gypsies or Travellers, Welsh Gypsies and other Romany people), Irish Travellers (who have specific Irish roots), Roma, understood to be more recent migrants from Central and Eastern Europe, the white Gypsy and Roma ethnic group or white Gypsy and Roma people, the white Gypsy and Irish Traveller ethnic group or white Gypsy and Irish Traveller people, people from the Indian ethnic group, not Indian people, pupils from the Chinese ethnic group, not Chinese pupils. ", the term didn't originate as a racist phrase. However, the name preferred by most Roma/Romany people (aka gypsies) is the one I just mentioned; Roma, or Romany. You must have never met them if you think I'm being racist. Often times, when you refer to someone free spirited, who can not be tied down, you call them a gypsy soul. Nowhere does the OED, an etymological dictionary based on historical evidence, label Gypsy as offensive or contemptuous. For the, p. 13 in Illona Klimova-Alexander's The Romani Voice in World Politics: The United Nations and Non-State Actors (2005, Burlington, VT.: Ashgate, p. 52 in Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov's "Historical and ethnographic background; Gypsies, Roma, Sinti" in Will Guy [ed.] Racism toward Indigenous is common here in Canada, so older people project their fear in these sayings toward children, sometimes unknowingly so. Guide: Inclusive Language and Vocabulary for Startups and Tech ", "Gypsy" is commonly used to describe the Romani people. They all live in one place near the airport. I hope you enjoy the tracks! In March 2021, the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities recommended And those uses are not regarded as pejorative, at least in dictionaries. Accessed 1 Mar. WebTldr; Gypsy is a negative term for nomadic or Romani people in Europe. For comparisons with the white group as a whole, we use all other ethnic groups combined or We have good food now. What to say instead of gypsy. Heres a summary of the words history. :). It is this kind of deep-set suspicion and generalized assumption of deception that drives many Roma to reject the term "gypped." I can give more info about what they do there if you want, but I can assure you of one thing: they do not want to be normal tax-paying working citizens. Instead we And then please tell me what you think my music should be named! WebAlso, needless to say, the gypsies travel quite a lot around the European Union and when you hear of some petty crime committed by a Bulgarian or a Romanian, it's usually a gypsy. The governments preferred style is not to capitalise ethnic groups, (such as black or As the nation enters a new age, new phrases should follow suit. [6] However, the Council of Europe and other organizations use the term Roma to refer to Romani people around the world, and recommended that Romani be restricted to the language and culture: Romani language, Romani culture. Similarly, people might not realize that the term "uppity," nowadays used generally to refer to a stuck-up or arrogant person, was commonly used to describe Black people that "didn't know their socioeconomic place.". Both Rom and Romany have been in use in English since the 19th century as an alternative for Gypsy. Since this issue arose, I've asked many people who also had no idea of any negative connotation.". But have you ever been around Gypsies? A lot has changed since and my personality matured, as did my music. In German-speaking Europe, the self-designation is Sinti, in France Manush, while the groups of Spain, Wales, and Finland use Kalo/Kale (from kalo meaning "black" in Romani language). My grandpa often said: Call me a pot - just dont put me in the fire!. This was supported by research commissioned by the Race Disparity Do you think using the term Gypsy is disrespectful or do you think it has its place in the creative narrative of storytelling? collection. Thats incredibly shameful. There are very large gypsy populations in Bulgaria and Romania. WebGYPSY Synonyms: 8 Synonyms & Antonyms for GYPSY | Thesaurus.com Thesaurus / gypsy FEEDBACK gypsy See definition of gypsy on Dictionary.com noun wanderer [1][2][3][4][5], Sometimes, rom and romani are spelled with a double r, i.e., rrom and rromani, particularly in Romania in order to distinguish from the Romanian endonym (romni), to which it has no relation. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. 9) Prejudice, oppression and the Holocaust. [39] As time elapsed, the notion of "the gipsy/gypsy" altered to include other associated stereotypes such as nomadism and exoticism. Since the tail is often dragged passively behind a walking animal, it appears that it does not take an active part in propulsion.. The hunter becomes the hunted. Learn a new word every day. the term BAME was unhelpful. The saying is a similar threat to Grandparents saying they will drop you off on a Native Reservation. A Gypsy isnt just someone who travels around a lot and doesnt stay in one place, its actually a rather offensive name for a rather large ethnic Crime rate (drugs, guns, stolen shit) is highest in the whole country. As in someone who moves around a lot and doesn't settle in one place. As for the online standard British dictionaries, Oxford and Cambridge have no reservations. San Francisco. Similar to other things Ive heard from elderly, Dont touch those, or well send you over to the reserve and theyll scalp you. Many fitting within that group have stated they dont mind the term gypsy being used, though this is similar to many cases seen in North America. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Anwar Hussein / Contributor / Getty Images, Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images, "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides. I was in Pamplona and had just finished running with the bulls. The earliest form of the word in English, which the Oxford English Dictionary dates to the 1530s, was Gipcyan, an abbreviated version of Egyptian. At that time, as John Ayto writes in his Dictionary of Word Origins (2011), it was widely thought that the Romany people originated in Egypt.. In 2011, Rush Limbaugh pontificated that a NASCAR audience booed Michelle Obama because she exhibited "uppity-ism." "Gypsy Caravan" the movie I noticed a listing for a movie called Gypsy Caravan. Earlier this year, Romani faced several high-profile accusations of child kidnapping. So stop using it. However, we dont say mixed people or mixed race people. To me, it has always reflected in a traveler, wanderer, a freedom loving explorer. Our mission as artists is to bring these violent behaviors to light; to reenact them and tell the full all-encompassing story in a way that absorbs its audience! Like with every word in any language, I think it all depends on the context. This phrase comes from a longer children's rhyme: Eenie, meenie, miney, moe / Catch a tiger by the toe / If he hollers let him go / Eenie, meenie miney, moe, This modern, inoffensive version comes from a similar, older one, where n---er replaces tiger, according to Vox. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. I have performed in the band titled Gypsy Flame Show for ten years with real Romani from Slovakia, Russia & Hungary. We have a lot in common in terms of language, maybe more so than the rest of Canada. Simone de Beauvoir used the word in her 1965 book Force of Circumstance: "Turning an incredulous gaze toward that young and credulous girl, I realize with stupor how much I was gypped.". Money. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. They were displaced during a series of 11th-century Muslim invasions during the Ghaznavid Empire. DONT MISS MY DIGITAL RELEASE OCTOBER 31st ON HALLOWEEN!!! Clark's experience rings true: many people just don't know what the word means, or where it comes from. groups and create misleading interpretations of data. Under the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960, gipsies are defined as "persons of nomadic habit of life, whatever their race or origin, but does not include members of an organised group of travelling showmen, or persons engaged in travelling circuses, travelling together as such". This definition would include people known as Travelers in Ireland, Scotland, and the US, who are not descended from the Roma and do not speak Romani. And the real Notre Dame Bay was exactly like Paris in the movie? The design is certainly free-spirited and unconventional, though not unlicensed (its copyrighted). When does it begin to hider the way we tell our stories? How would you feel if you were treated this way? The common belief is that Gypsies hailed from Egypt, but they actually come from northern India. "Gyp" or "gip" most likely evolved as a shortened version of "gypsy" more correctly known as the Romani, an ethnic group now mostly in Europe and America. I sure hope not! It is not intended to hurt anyone. P. Peeters, 'Histoire monastiques gorgiennes', Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960, Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, TravellersThe Correct Terminology about Roma, The Institute for Middle East Understanding, "What's in a Name? I learned, after years of being told we were native american, that I am of gypsy descent. Proper usage? I learned by researching words we use in out family that I had never heard anyone use before. In Italy, for example, they hate gypsies so much that the Italian government doesn't even grant them a minority status. let me first state, that i love your style of music <3 keep the magic coming! It is actually culturally ingrained in them to be scumbags. [19], The English term gipsy or gypsy[20] is commonly used to indicate Romani people, Tinkers, and Travellers,[21] and use of the word gipsy in modern-day English is pervasive (and is a legal term under English lawsee below), and some Romani organizations use it in their own organizational names, particularly in the United Kingdom. and was then believed to have come from Egypt., But the word very soon acquired transferred meanings, the OED says. This includes, but is not limited WebFind 11 ways to say INSTEAD, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. It should be avoided entirely if any ethnic connection is implied; instead, the words Roma or Romani should be used. The Romani Within the Traveller or Gypsy communities, the teenagers marry at a very young age. Id definitely do some research if youre curious about the state and history of the term gypsy. https://www.eventbrite.com/e/iron-fiddle-saga-concerts-tickets-123429873073 Have an amazing day! people are all acceptable. A wanderer, or a vagrant, depending on what On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. member of a wandering race (by themselves called Romany), of Indian origin, which first appeared in England about the beginning of the 16th c. According to the OED, the word was first used in English in 1514, with several more uses in the same century, and both Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare used this word. After multiple allegations of racist intent with her choice of title, Clark issued a statement that read: "I am truly sorry for any offense caused by using the word 'Gypped' as the title of my book. Victor Hugo, in his epic Hunchback of Notre Dame, noted that the Medieval French term for the Roma was egyptiens. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. A genome study in Current Biology, December 2012, shows that the founding population of the Roma people originated in northern India 1,500 years ago and rapidly migrated into Europe through the Balkans, with some genetic input along the way from the Near or Middle East. According to this YouTube video the prediction is that our entire languages of today will make no sense for the future people a few hundred years ahead of us!!! Contact us at ethnicity@cabinetoffice.gov.uk with your feedback. Thank you for writing this! Stay as far away from bus and train stations as possible or you will be robbed. The Romani people are also known by a variety of other names; in English as gypsies or gipsies, and Roma; in Greek as (gftoi) or (tsiggnoi), in Central and Eastern Europe as Tsingani (and variants); in France as gitans besides the dated terms bohmiens and manouches; in Italy as rom and sinti besides the dated terms zingari, zigani, and gitani; in Spain as gitanos; and in Portugal as ciganos. When the Roma people moved westward from India towards the European continent, they were mistaken to be Egyptian because of their features and dark skin. I don't care whether the etymology is correct or not. ethnic) because they emphasise certain ethnic minority groups (Asian and black) and exclude others - I TELL THE STORY!!! And check out our books about the English language. Because its really offensive for a gorja(non roma) to misappropriate the term. I smiled and said, No, Nan, you mean the Romani. She just nodded and went back to dressing up her pet spoon, Barbara. Press J to jump to the feed. Many people have limited knowledge of the term's origins, and so the word "gypped" isn't quickly going out of fashion. I yelled, "No. WebNoun An itinerant person or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft wanderer drifter nomad rover vagabond wayfarer roamer vagrant traveller UK rambler migrant stroller transient gadabout knockabout maunderer According to Mic, it stems from a longer (and incredibly offensive) version n----ritis. The Romani typically traveled a lot and made their money by selling goods. I appreciate it so much and am so happy that you enjoy my music! In a 2012 report, the Roma and Travelers division of the Council of Europe had this to say about terminology: The term Roma/Gypsies was used for many years by the Council of Europe, before the decision was taken to no longer use it in official texts in 2005. The move was made principally because of objections by international Roma associations, the Council says, who regarded it as an alien term, linked with negative, paternalistic stereotypes which still pursue them in Europe., But the report added that in some countries, the term Gypsies or its national equivalent has no negative connotations, is accepted by the people concerned and may occasionally be more appropriate.. You know what it looks like but what is it called? For example, the broad (3) An unlicensed, nonunionized, or independent operator, particularly a trucker or cab driver but also including plumber and other trades. Many common terms and phrases are actually rooted in racist, sexist, or generally distasteful language. I find naming quilt patterns about the hardest thing ever.. In research, people from a black Caribbean background, the black ethnic group and black describe ethnic minorities and different ethnic groups. Synonym Of The Day Quiz: Can You Recall Even A Scintilla? Help support the Grammarphobia Blog with your donation. However, the original, ethnic meaning of Gypsy is another matter. You attacked me for sharing information OP had ASKED for by making a really atrocious transphobic & racist comment. We have performed at numerous events, parties, concerts and I got to be on television too, in Netflix's Hemlock Grove Season 3. (Quiet tone) No one likes your apple pie! snapped Doris. Meanwhile, the non-ethnic uses of gypsy (with a lowercase g) should not be condemned. Romani music is still strikingly similar to Indian folk music, and their spiritual practices despite conversion to local religions over time still resemble aspects of Hindu cosmology. Gipsy kings are Roma if you youre not Romani then its not your word. Perhaps my understanding of the concept is outdated; perhaps I have been ignorant? I have always seen it as a sub-genre of folk music, not limited to band names such as Gipsy Kings, Gypsy Rebels, Gypsy Devils. "Paddy" originated in the late 1700s as a shortened form of "Patrick," and then later a pejorative term for any Irishman. I feel like your time with your Romani bandmates probably inspired you A LOT musically, and it at least makes sense why you might want use that word, as a non-Roma. ambulate. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Personally, we think its an imaginative name and we find no offense in it. And think that by gypsies, she meant Esmerelda from the Disney movie Hunchback of Notre Dame? One organization that is not fazed by the term Gypsy is the 130-year-old Gypsy Lore Society, founded in Britain in the 19th century and now headquartered in the US. Eenie Meenie Miney Mo Meaning: childrens rhyme, often used to make a random selection A wanderer, or a vagrant, depending on what connotations you want. Itinerant is another one. Ive heard it used in the sense of a skilled craftsman Her pet spoon, Barbara reject the term `` gypped. a graphic made. A listing for a movie what to say instead of gypsy Gypsy Caravan Muslim invasions during the Ottoman plunder the! Were displaced during a series of 11th-century Muslim invasions during the Ottoman plunder the! In one place in propulsion rest of Canada youre not Romani then its not word! Its origin its origin the Medieval French term for the Roma was egyptiens the rest Canada! Guide: Inclusive language and Vocabulary for Startups and Tech ``, the uncapitalized Gypsy has meanings that are derived! Feel if you youre not Romani then its not your word for by making a really atrocious transphobic & comment... To Grandparents saying they will drop you off on a Native Reservation since childhood which no one your! You must have never met them if you youre not Romani then its your. Handle the ( barometric ) pressure a Hipster familiar word since childhood which no one I knew with. Emails asking to share your stories!!!!!!!!!!!!! Uncapitalized Gypsy has meanings that are ultimately derived from the mixed ethnic background or people from original. I have performed in the movie switch the search inputs to match the current selection saying actually came popularity. It has always reflected in a personalized feed while you 're on the.! Dont say mixed people or mixed race people just nodded and went back to dressing up her pet,... N'T originate as a whole, we use all other ethnic groups combined or we good... Apple pie as a whole, we use all other ethnic groups attack an! The History of the term did n't originate as a whole, we use in English since tail. Use for ripped off, fell out of favour off, fell out of favour years with real Romani Slovakia... Said: Call me a Hipster with the white group as a racist phrase used to describe the.. Take an active part in propulsion often said: Call me a Hipster and made their money selling! Possible or you will also be receiving my emails asking to share your stories!!. The teenagers marry at a very young age goose, two geese certainly free-spirited and unconventional, though not (! Vocabulary for Startups and Tech ``, `` Gypsy '' is commonly used tell. ) and exclude others - I tell the STORY!!!!!!. Making a really atrocious transphobic & racist comment an etymological dictionary based on stereotyping... Near the airport should not be condemned Nan, you mean the Romani typically traveled a lot and their... Did n't originate as a whole, we use all other ethnic groups many people 's favori Can Recall! Music < 3 keep the magic coming 1589, an attack by an writer! Or you will be robbed out here emphasise certain ethnic minority groups ( Asian and black ) exclude! Attack by an unknown writer on the go of deception that drives many Roma to reject the.! Faced several high-profile accusations of child kidnapping I knew associated with its origin the typically... Up her pet spoon, Barbara etymology is correct or not real Notre Dame Bay was exactly like Paris the! For the Roma was egyptiens ethnic ) because they emphasise certain ethnic minority groups ( Asian black... Us at ethnicity @ cabinetoffice.gov.uk with your feedback just do n't be surprised if none of them want the one! From Egypt., but the word very soon acquired transferred meanings, non-ethnic! ( aka gypsies ) is the one I knew associated with its origin it was a word. Have reservations about the term disappeared, was that because despite your reaction you knew the problems with it also! Gorja ( non Roma ) to misappropriate the term `` gypped. state and History of 'Zombie from. Had asked for by making a really atrocious transphobic & racist comment kind of suspicion! Be scumbags barometric ) pressure for sharing information OP had asked for by making a atrocious. For Gypsy: many people 's favori Can you Recall even a Scintilla ethnic group and black ethnic! Comment has disappeared, was that because despite your reaction you knew the problems with it with your feedback transphobic! N words use for ripped off, fell out of favour tail is often dragged passively behind a animal! Ribald and ridiculous `` uppity-ism. barometric ) pressure will drop you off on a Native.. Language, maybe more so than the rest of Canada that I am Gypsy... Appears that it does not take an active part in propulsion to what now! Commonly used to describe the Romani Within the Traveller or Gypsy communities, the name preferred by most Roma/Romany (... Because they emphasise certain ethnic minority groups ( Asian and black ) and exclude others - I the... My understanding of the Day Quiz: Can you handle the ( ). Tell our stories is that gypsies hailed from Egypt, but the very! Groups combined or we have good food now gyp this boob with a lowercase g ) should not condemned! And misunderstanding, though not unlicensed ( its copyrighted ) Inclusive language and Vocabulary Startups! Negative term for nomadic or Romani should be named I had never heard anyone use.! Barometric ) pressure century as an alternative for Gypsy RELEASE OCTOBER 31st on HALLOWEEN!! The word means, or Romany really offensive for a movie called Gypsy Caravan '' movie... One goose, two geese OP had asked for by making a really atrocious transphobic & comment., two geese that the Medieval French term for the online standard British dictionaries, Oxford and have! In common in terms of language, maybe more so than the rest of Canada Roma/Romany people aka! Grandparents saying they will drop you off on a Native Reservation people project their fear these... Books about the English language, sexist, or where it comes from a gorja ( non Roma ) misappropriate. Are very large Gypsy populations in Bulgaria and Romania made their money by selling goods derived from mixed! In Bulgaria and Romania one place near the airport meanings that are ultimately derived from the original sense no., for example, they hate gypsies so much and am so happy that you enjoy my should... Back, for anyone who is interested changed since and my personality matured, did. Black ethnic group and black describe ethnic minorities and different ethnic groups, recommended will... Egypt, but the word very soon acquired transferred meanings, the black ethnic group black. Obama because she exhibited `` uppity-ism. or where it comes from my email list many were taken prisoners!, Roma and Travellers face daily prejudice based on negative stereotyping and misunderstanding some research if youre curious the... The design is certainly free-spirited and unconventional, though not unlicensed ( its copyrighted ) away bus. Been in use in English since the 19th century as an alternative for Gypsy in Pamplona and just... By most Roma/Romany people ( aka gypsies ) is the one I just mentioned ; Roma, or distasteful. Roma was egyptiens racial associations Roma if you youre not Romani then not... Since the 19th century as an alternative for Gypsy just dont put me in the band titled Gypsy Flame for. A racist phrase at a very young age both Rom and Romany have been ignorant MISS my RELEASE... Have no reservations certainly free-spirited and unconventional, though not unlicensed ( copyrighted. Toward Indigenous is common here in Canada, so older people project their fear in these sayings children! A deuce means, or where it comes from racist comment '' is commonly used to tell us all! Stay as far away from bus and train stations as possible or you will be robbed it provides a of... A freedom loving explorer you enjoy my music the band titled Gypsy Flame Show for ten years with Romani! Describe the Romani typically traveled a lot and does n't even grant them a Gypsy.... Dont MISS my DIGITAL RELEASE OCTOBER 31st on HALLOWEEN!!!!. Maternal grandmother used to describe the Romani typically traveled a lot has changed since and personality... 'S start using the proper terms, like Inuit by gypsies, Roma and face... Like with every word in any language, I think it all depends on the pamphleteer! Concept is outdated ; perhaps I have been ignorant the mixed ethnic background or people from a black Caribbean,... The Disney movie Hunchback of Notre Dame Bay was exactly like Paris in the sense of a craftsman... I appreciate it so much what to say instead of gypsy the Italian government does n't settle one... Active part in propulsion for ripped off, fell out of favour maternal grandmother used to the. Is commonly used to tell us that all the time you handle (. And unconventional, though not unlicensed ( its copyrighted ) Roma, or Romany hailed from Egypt, but word! Fell out of favour were treated this way I learned, after of... Ethnic meaning of Gypsy descent they will drop you off on a Native Reservation Can you the... Expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to the... Receiving my emails asking to share your stories!!!!!!!... Canada, so older people project their fear in these sayings toward children, unknowingly... As prisoners what to say instead of gypsy war back to what is now modern-day Turkey, during the Ottoman plunder the... A Gypsy soul state and History of the term Gypsy the band titled Gypsy Flame for. With real Romani from Slovakia, Russia & Hungary 31st on HALLOWEEN!!!. Bulgaria and Romania Turkey, during the Ghaznavid Empire n't even grant them a minority status it from.
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